我想在Servlet里的处理函数(如doPost)中,重新生成一个表单,再把它提交到另一个地方(如远程服务器上的某个地址)。
茫无头绪,恳请诸位开示。
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try {
URL destURL = new URL("http://foo/cgi-bin/foo");
String requestString = "paramName=paramValue\r\n";
URLConnection urlConn = destURL.openConnection();
urlConn.setDoOutput(true); // we need to write
urlConn.setDoInput(true); // just to be safe...
urlConn.setUseCaches(false); // get info fresh from server
// Tell the server what kind of data you are sending
urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-type","application/octet-stream");
// Must tell the server the size of the data you are sending.
// This also tells the URLConnection class that you are doing
// a POST instead of a GET.
urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-length", ""+requestString.length());
// Open an output stream so you can send the info you are posting
DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(
urlConn.getOutputStream());
// Write out the actual request data
outStream.writeBytes(requestString);
outStream.close();
// Now that you have sent the data, open up an input stream and get
// the response back from the server
DataInputStream inStream = new DataInputStream(
urlConn.getInputStream());
int ch;
// Dump the contents of the request to System.out, or wherever
// you need , such String
while ((ch = inStream.read()) >= 0) {
System.out.print((char) ch);
}
inStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
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向一个Web站点发送POST请求只需要简单的几步。首先要和URL下的URLConnection对话。URLConnection可以很容易的从URL得到。比如:
// Using java.net.URL and
//java.net.URLConnection
URL url = new
URL("http://jobsearch.dice.com/jobsearch/jobsearch.cgi");
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
然后把连接设为输出模式。URLConnection通常作为输入来使用,比如下载一个Web页。通过把URLConnection设为输出,你可以把数据向你个Web页传送。下面是如何做:
...
connection.setDoOutput(true);
最后,为了得到OutputStream,简单起见,把它约束在Writer并且放入POST信息中,例如:
...
OutputStreamWriter out = new
OutputStreamWriter(uc.getOutputStream(), "8859_1");
out.write("username=bob&password="+password+"");
// remember to clean up
out.flush();
out.close();
这样就可以发送一个看起来象这样的POST:
POST /jobsearch/jobsearch.cgi HTTP 1.0
ACCEPT: text/plain
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-length: 99
username=bob
password=someword
一旦发送成功,用以下方法就可以得到服务器的回应:
connection.getInputStream();
一些Web站点用POST形式而不是GET,这是因为POST能够携带更多的数据,而且不用URL,这使得它看起来不那么庞大。使用上面列出的大致的代码,Java代码可以和这些站点轻松的实现对话。