Spring MVC源码分析(一)-组件功能分析-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jacabe/article/details/80618509

一、Servlet

Spring MVC中核心Servlet(DispatcherServlet)的继承结构图标(C)表示是类,而图标(I)表示接口

而上图的其中HttpServlet、GenericServlet、Servlet、ServletConfig 都在 javax-servlet-api-x.x.x.jar里面(x.x..x表示版本(如4.0.0))

而其他的类或接口都在 spring-xx.jar里面

1、Servlet

Servlet3.1的Servlet的接口代码如下:



package javax.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

public interface Servlet {

    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException;
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig();
    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
	throws ServletException, IOException;
    public String getServletInfo();
    public void destroy();
}

init方法在容器启动时被容器调用(当load-on-startup设置为负数或者不设置时会在Servlet第一次用到时才被调用),

service方法用于具体处理一个请求；

getServiceInfo方法可以获取一些Servlet相关的信息，如作者，版权等，可以自定义实现,默认返回空字符串。

destroy方法销毁Servlet,只会调用一次。

init方法被调用时传入ServletConfig类型参数。

web.xml配置Spring MVC Servlet:

	<!-- Spring MVC Servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath*:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

init-param标签配置参数通过ServletConfig来保持的。

	<context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath*:/applicationContext.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>

context-param配置的contextConfigLocation配置到了ServletContext中。

在servlet中获取相对应的值：

String contextLocation = getServletConfig().getServletContext().getInitParameter("contextConfigLocation");

String servletLocation = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("contextConfigLocation");

定义Spring MVC的Servlet时制定文件位置的contextConfigLocation参数就保存在ServletConfig中。

Servlet通过文件xml配置，解使xml时会把配置项设置到StandardWrapper中。

StandardWrapper继承了ServletConfig接口,代码如下:


package javax.servlet;

import java.util.Enumeration;

 public interface ServletConfig {
    public String getServletName();
    public ServletContext getServletContext();
    public String getInitParameter(String name);
    public Enumeration<String> getInitParameterNames();

}

1、-->StandardWrapper类调用initServlet方法

-->GenericServlet类(Servlet)调用init方法

-->HttpServletBean类调用init()方法

而StandardWrapper类在Tomcat中,StandardWrapper类是Tomcat中的Wrapper接口的实现类,而Wrapper是Container容器的子容器之一。每一个Wrapper封装着一个Servlet .

也就是Servlet的init方法调用具体实现时在StandardServlet类的intiServlet方法中具体实现的。

ServletContext时Tomcat中的Context的门面类ApplicationContextFacade.

Tomcat中的 Container容器装配结构图

2、HttpServlet

HttpServlet基于Http协议的Servlet基类，HttpServlet重写了service方法。具体处理交给了doPost、doPut、doGet和doDelete等方法处理

package javax.servlet.http;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import javax.servlet.*;


public abstract class HttpServlet extends GenericServlet
{
    private static final String METHOD_DELETE = "DELETE";
    private static final String METHOD_HEAD = "HEAD";
    private static final String METHOD_GET = "GET";
    private static final String METHOD_OPTIONS = "OPTIONS";
    private static final String METHOD_POST = "POST";
    private static final String METHOD_PUT = "PUT";
    private static final String METHOD_TRACE = "TRACE";

    private static final String HEADER_IFMODSINCE = "If-Modified-Since";
    private static final String HEADER_LASTMOD = "Last-Modified";
    
    private static final String LSTRING_FILE =
        "javax.servlet.http.LocalStrings";
    private static ResourceBundle lStrings =
        ResourceBundle.getBundle(LSTRING_FILE);
   
    
    public HttpServlet() { }
    
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        String protocol = req.getProtocol();
        String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_get_not_supported");
        if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, msg);
        } else {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, msg);
        }
    }


    protected long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest req) {
        return -1;
    }
    protected void doHead(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        NoBodyResponse response = new NoBodyResponse(resp);
        
        doGet(req, response);
        response.setContentLength();
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        String protocol = req.getProtocol();
        String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_post_not_supported");
        if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, msg);
        } else {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, msg);
        }
    }

    protected void doPut(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        String protocol = req.getProtocol();
        String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_put_not_supported");
        if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, msg);
        } else {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, msg);
        }
    }


    protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req,
                            HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        String protocol = req.getProtocol();
        String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_delete_not_supported");
        if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, msg);
        } else {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, msg);
        }
    }
    

    private Method[] getAllDeclaredMethods(Class<? extends HttpServlet> c) {

        Class<?> clazz = c;
        Method[] allMethods = null;

        while (!clazz.equals(HttpServlet.class)) {
            Method[] thisMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
            if (allMethods != null && allMethods.length > 0) {
                Method[] subClassMethods = allMethods;
                allMethods =
                    new Method[thisMethods.length + subClassMethods.length];
                System.arraycopy(thisMethods, 0, allMethods, 0,
                                 thisMethods.length);
                System.arraycopy(subClassMethods, 0, allMethods, thisMethods.length,
                                 subClassMethods.length);
            } else {
                allMethods = thisMethods;
            }

            clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
        }

        return ((allMethods != null) ? allMethods : new Method[0]);
    }


    protected void doOptions(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        Method[] methods = getAllDeclaredMethods(this.getClass());
        
        boolean ALLOW_GET = false;
        boolean ALLOW_HEAD = false;
        boolean ALLOW_POST = false;
        boolean ALLOW_PUT = false;
        boolean ALLOW_DELETE = false;
        boolean ALLOW_TRACE = true;
        boolean ALLOW_OPTIONS = true;
        
        for (int i=0; i<methods.length; i++) {
            String methodName = methods[i].getName();
            
            if (methodName.equals("doGet")) {
                ALLOW_GET = true;
                ALLOW_HEAD = true;
            } else if (methodName.equals("doPost")) {
                ALLOW_POST = true;
            } else if (methodName.equals("doPut")) {
                ALLOW_PUT = true;
            } else if (methodName.equals("doDelete")) {
                ALLOW_DELETE = true;
            }
            
        }
        
        // we know "allow" is not null as ALLOW_OPTIONS = true
        // when this method is invoked
        StringBuilder allow = new StringBuilder();
        if (ALLOW_GET) {
            allow.append(METHOD_GET);
        }
        if (ALLOW_HEAD) {
            if (allow.length() > 0) {
                allow.append(", ");
            }
            allow.append(METHOD_HEAD);
        }
        if (ALLOW_POST) {
            if (allow.length() > 0) {
                allow.append(", ");
            }
            allow.append(METHOD_POST);
        }
        if (ALLOW_PUT) {
            if (allow.length() > 0) {
                allow.append(", ");
            }
            allow.append(METHOD_PUT);
        }
        if (ALLOW_DELETE) {
            if (allow.length() > 0) {
                allow.append(", ");
            }
            allow.append(METHOD_DELETE);
        }
        if (ALLOW_TRACE) {
            if (allow.length() > 0) {
                allow.append(", ");
            }
            allow.append(METHOD_TRACE);
        }
        if (ALLOW_OPTIONS) {
            if (allow.length() > 0) {
                allow.append(", ");
            }
            allow.append(METHOD_OPTIONS);
        }
        
        resp.setHeader("Allow", allow.toString());
    }
    
  
    protected void doTrace(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) 
        throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        
        int responseLength;

        String CRLF = "\r\n";
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder("TRACE ").append(req.getRequestURI())
            .append(" ").append(req.getProtocol());

        Enumeration<String> reqHeaderEnum = req.getHeaderNames();

        while( reqHeaderEnum.hasMoreElements() ) {
            String headerName = reqHeaderEnum.nextElement();
            buffer.append(CRLF).append(headerName).append(": ")
                .append(req.getHeader(headerName));
        }

        buffer.append(CRLF);

        responseLength = buffer.length();

        resp.setContentType("message/http");
        resp.setContentLength(responseLength);
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
        out.print(buffer.toString());
    }


    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        String method = req.getMethod();

        if (method.equals(METHOD_GET)) {
            long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
            if (lastModified == -1) {
                // servlet doesn't support if-modified-since, no reason
                // to go through further expensive logic
                doGet(req, resp);
            } else {
                long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader(HEADER_IFMODSINCE);
                if (ifModifiedSince < lastModified) {
                    // If the servlet mod time is later, call doGet()
                    // Round down to the nearest second for a proper compare
                    // A ifModifiedSince of -1 will always be less
                    maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
                    doGet(req, resp);
                } else {
                    resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
                }
            }

        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_HEAD)) {
            long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
            maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
            doHead(req, resp);

        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_POST)) {
            doPost(req, resp);
            
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_PUT)) {
            doPut(req, resp);
            
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_DELETE)) {
            doDelete(req, resp);
            
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_OPTIONS)) {
            doOptions(req,resp);
            
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_TRACE)) {
            doTrace(req,resp);
            
        } else {
            //
            // Note that this means NO servlet supports whatever
            // method was requested, anywhere on this server.
            //

            String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
            Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];
            errArgs[0] = method;
            errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);
            
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, errMsg);
        }
    }
    

    private void maybeSetLastModified(HttpServletResponse resp,
                                      long lastModified) {
        if (resp.containsHeader(HEADER_LASTMOD))
            return;
        if (lastModified >= 0)
            resp.setDateHeader(HEADER_LASTMOD, lastModified);
    }
   
    
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
        throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        HttpServletRequest  request;
        HttpServletResponse response;
        
        if (!(req instanceof HttpServletRequest &&
                res instanceof HttpServletResponse)) {
            throw new ServletException("non-HTTP request or response");
        }

        request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

        service(request, response);
    }
}

3、GenericServlet

    javax.servlet.GenericServlet类:

   @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        this.config = config;
        this.init();
    }

    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // NOOP by default
    }

  /**
     * Writes the specified message to a servlet log file, prepended by the
     * servlet's name. See {@link ServletContext#log(String)}.
     *
     * @param msg
     *            a <code>String</code> specifying the message to be written to
     *            the log file
     */
    public void log(String msg) {                           //写入日志
        getServletContext().log(getServletName() + ": " + msg);
    }

    /**
     * Writes an explanatory message and a stack trace for a given
     * <code>Throwable</code> exception to the servlet log file, prepended by
     * the servlet's name. See {@link ServletContext#log(String, Throwable)}.
     *
     * @param message
     *            a <code>String</code> that describes the error or exception
     * @param t
     *            the <code>java.lang.Throwable</code> error or exception
     */
    public void log(String message, Throwable t) {            //写入异常
        getServletContext().log(getServletName() + ": " + message, t);
    }

GenericServlet实现了Servlet的init(ServletConfig config)方法，模板方法，init()方法，子类可以通过覆盖它来完成初始化工作。

二、DispatcherServlet分析

DispatcherServlet

1、Aware

Aware接口的继承接口:EnvironmentAware和ApplicationContextAware。

实现EnvironmentAware或者ApplicationContextAware接口

--》如需要使用ApplicationContext,只需要实现ApplicationContextAware接口，

然后实现接口中的方法 void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)

spring会自动管理调用这个set方法赋值。(那什么时候会调用呢?后续待补充)

EnvironmentCapable接口代码如下: 唯一方法getEnvironment()可以提供Environment。

public interface EnvironmentCapable {

	/**
	 * Return the {@link Environment} associated with this component.
	 */
	Environment getEnvironment();

}

HttpServletBean类:

org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean
	/**
	 * Return the {@link Environment} associated with this servlet.
	 * <p>If none specified, a default environment will be initialized via
	 * {@link #createEnvironment()}.
	 */
	@Override
	public ConfigurableEnvironment getEnvironment() {
		if (this.environment == null) {
			this.environment = createEnvironment();
		}
		return this.environment;
	}

	/**
	 * Create and return a new {@link StandardServletEnvironment}.
	 * <p>Subclasses may override this in order to configure the environment or
	 * specialize the environment type returned.
	 */
	protected ConfigurableEnvironment createEnvironment() {
		return new StandardServletEnvironment();
	}


        /**
	 * Set the {@code Environment} that this servlet runs in.
	 * <p>Any environment set here overrides the {@link StandardServletEnvironment}
	 * provided by default.
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if environment is not assignable to
	 * {@code ConfigurableEnvironment}
	 */
	@Override
	public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
		Assert.isInstanceOf(ConfigurableEnvironment.class, environment, "ConfigurableEnvironment required");
		this.environment = (ConfigurableEnvironment) environment;
	}

而HttpServletBean类的setEnvironment方法:

会在启动容器--createBean的时候,会调用setEnvironment方法。

HttpServletBean里面获取Enviroment使用了StandardServletEnvironment类，

而StandardServletEnvironment类里面有Servlet config ，JNDI property和Servlet context等

StandardServletEnvironment类：



package org.springframework.web.context.support;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.env.MutablePropertySources;
import org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource.StubPropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment;
import org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorDelegate;
import org.springframework.jndi.JndiPropertySource;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebEnvironment;

public class StandardServletEnvironment extends StandardEnvironment implements ConfigurableWebEnvironment {

	/** Servlet context init parameters property source name: {@value} */
	public static final String SERVLET_CONTEXT_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME = "servletContextInitParams";

	/** Servlet config init parameters property source name: {@value} */
	public static final String SERVLET_CONFIG_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME = "servletConfigInitParams";

	/** JNDI property source name: {@value} */
	public static final String JNDI_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME = "jndiProperties";


	/**
	 * Customize the set of property sources with those contributed by superclasses as
	 * well as those appropriate for standard servlet-based environments:
	 */
	@Override
	protected void customizePropertySources(MutablePropertySources propertySources) {
		propertySources.addLast(new StubPropertySource(SERVLET_CONFIG_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME));
		propertySources.addLast(new StubPropertySource(SERVLET_CONTEXT_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME));
		if (JndiLocatorDelegate.isDefaultJndiEnvironmentAvailable()) {
			propertySources.addLast(new JndiPropertySource(JNDI_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME));
		}
		super.customizePropertySources(propertySources);
	}

	@Override
	public void initPropertySources(@Nullable ServletContext servletContext, @Nullable ServletConfig servletConfig) {
		WebApplicationContextUtils.initServletPropertySources(getPropertySources(), servletContext, servletConfig);
	}

}

StandardServletEnvironment类的 customizePropertySources方法:

也就是在加载xml文件(XmlBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry))的时候会把ServletConfig,JndiProperty,系统环境变量和系统属性。

HttpServletBean:

org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean

    @Override
	public final void init() throws ServletException {

	 // Set bean properties from init parameters.
		PropertyValues pvs = new ServletConfigPropertyValues(getServletConfig(), this.requiredProperties);
		if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
			try {
				BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this);
				ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ServletContextResourceLoader(getServletContext());
				bw.registerCustomEditor(Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader, getEnvironment()));
				initBeanWrapper(bw);
				bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true);
			}
			catch (BeansException ex) {
				if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) {
					logger.error("Failed to set bean properties on servlet '" + getServletName() + "'", ex);
				}
				throw ex;
			}
		}

		// Let subclasses do whatever initialization they like.
		initServletBean();
	}

	protected void initBeanWrapper(BeanWrapper bw) throws BeansException {
	}

	protected void initServletBean() throws ServletException {
	}

	private static class ServletConfigPropertyValues extends MutablePropertyValues {
		public ServletConfigPropertyValues(ServletConfig config, Set<String> requiredProperties)
				throws ServletException {

			Set<String> missingProps = (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(requiredProperties) ?
					new HashSet<>(requiredProperties) : null);

			Enumeration<String> paramNames = config.getInitParameterNames();
			while (paramNames.hasMoreElements()) {
				String property = paramNames.nextElement();
				Object value = config.getInitParameter(property);
				addPropertyValue(new PropertyValue(property, value));
				if (missingProps != null) {
					missingProps.remove(property);
				}
			}
			// Fail if we are still missing properties.
			if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(missingProps)) {
				throw new ServletException(
						"Initialization from ServletConfig for servlet '" + config.getServletName() +
						"' failed; the following required properties were missing: " +
						StringUtils.collectionToDelimitedString(missingProps, ", "));
			}
		}
	}

BeanWrapper是Spring 中操作JavaBean属性的工具,使用它可以直接操作修改一个对象的属性:

如：User user = new User();

BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this);

bw.setPropertyValue("userName","张三")；

System.out.println(user.getName());//输出张三；

PropertyAccessorFactory类:

org.springframework.beans.PropertyAccessorFactory类
public static BeanWrapper forBeanPropertyAccess(Object target) {
		return new BeanWrapperImpl(target);
	}

bw.registerCustomEditor(Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader, getEnvironment()));实现：

public class PropertyEditorRegistrySupport implements PropertyEditorRegistry
	@Nullable
	private Map<Class<?>, PropertyEditor> customEditors;

	@Nullable
	private Map<String, CustomEditorHolder> customEditorsForPath;

	@Nullable
	private Map<Class<?>, PropertyEditor> customEditorCache;

    @Override
	public void registerCustomEditor(Class<?> requiredType, PropertyEditor propertyEditor) {
		registerCustomEditor(requiredType, null, propertyEditor);
	}

	@Override
	public void registerCustomEditor(@Nullable Class<?> requiredType, @Nullable String propertyPath, PropertyEditor propertyEditor) {
		if (requiredType == null && propertyPath == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Either requiredType or propertyPath is required");
		}
		if (propertyPath != null) {
			if (this.customEditorsForPath == null) {
				this.customEditorsForPath = new LinkedHashMap<>(16);
			}
			this.customEditorsForPath.put(propertyPath, new CustomEditorHolder(propertyEditor, requiredType));
		}
		else {
			if (this.customEditors == null) {
				this.customEditors = new LinkedHashMap<>(16);
			}
			this.customEditors.put(requiredType, propertyEditor);
			this.customEditorCache = null;
		}
	}

二、FrameworkServlet分析

1、FrameworkServlet的初始化

HttpServletBean类中调用初始化方法->initServletBean()方法

//org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet 类

  //org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet  
    /**
	 * Overridden method of {@link HttpServletBean}, invoked after any bean properties
	 * have been set. Creates this servlet's WebApplicationContext.
	 */
	@Override
	protected final void initServletBean() throws ServletException {
		getServletContext().log("Initializing Spring " + getClass().getSimpleName() + " '" + getServletName() + "'");
		if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
			logger.info("Initializing Servlet '" + getServletName() + "'");
		}
		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

		try {
			this.webApplicationContext = initWebApplicationContext();
			initFrameworkServlet();
		}
		catch (ServletException | RuntimeException ex) {
			logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
			throw ex;
		}

		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			String value = this.enableLoggingRequestDetails ?
					"shown which may lead to unsafe logging of potentially sensitive data" :
					"masked to prevent unsafe logging of potentially sensitive data";
			logger.debug("enableLoggingRequestDetails='" + this.enableLoggingRequestDetails +
					"': request parameters and headers will be " + value);
		}

		if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
			logger.info("Completed initialization in " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + " ms");
		}
	}

1、 initFrameworkServlet方法留给子类去实现,子类可以覆盖做一些初始化的工作。

protected void initFrameworkServlet() throws ServletException {
}
2、 initWebApplicationContext方法

//org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet 类:

//org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet 类

protected WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext() {
		WebApplicationContext rootContext =
				WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
		WebApplicationContext wac = null;

		if (this.webApplicationContext != null) {
			// A context instance was injected at construction time -> use it
			wac = this.webApplicationContext;
			if (wac instanceof ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) {
				ConfigurableWebApplicationContext cwac = (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) wac;
				if (!cwac.isActive()) {
					// The context has not yet been refreshed -> provide services such as
					// setting the parent context, setting the application context id, etc
					if (cwac.getParent() == null) {
						// The context instance was injected without an explicit parent -> set
						// the root application context (if any; may be null) as the parent
						cwac.setParent(rootContext);
					}
					configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(cwac);
				}
			}
		}
		if (wac == null) {
			// No context instance was injected at construction time -> see if one
			// has been registered in the servlet context. If one exists, it is assumed
			// that the parent context (if any) has already been set and that the
			// user has performed any initialization such as setting the context id
			wac = findWebApplicationContext();
		}
		if (wac == null) {
			// No context instance is defined for this servlet -> create a local one
           //没有在servlet中定义context上下文就本地创建一个
			wac = createWebApplicationContext(rootContext);
		}

		if (!this.refreshEventReceived) {
			// Either the context is not a ConfigurableApplicationContext with refresh
			// support or the context injected at construction time had already been
			// refreshed -> trigger initial onRefresh manually here.
            //将ContextRefreshedEvent事件没有触发时调用此方法,模板方法,可以在子类实现。
			onRefresh(wac);
		}

		if (this.publishContext) {
			// Publish the context as a servlet context attribute.
            //设置servlet content属性
			String attrName = getServletContextAttributeName();
			getServletContext().setAttribute(attrName, wac);
		}

		return wac;
	}

initWebApplicationContext方法：获取根目录容器，设置WebApplicationContext，调用onFresh()启动容器，设置ServletContext

FrameworkServlet 类:的initWebApplicationContext方法中的方法有;

1、>>>>>>>WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());

默认根容器的key为org.springframework.web.context

--》//org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet 类:

  //org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet 类:

	String ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE = WebApplicationContext.class.getName() + ".ROOT";

   /**
	 * Find the root {@code WebApplicationContext} for this web app, typically
	 */
	@Nullable
	public static WebApplicationContext getWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc) {
		return getWebApplicationContext(sc, WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
	}

    /**
	 * Find a custom {@code WebApplicationContext} for this web app.
	 */
	@Nullable
	public static WebApplicationContext getWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc, String attrName) {
		Assert.notNull(sc, "ServletContext must not be null");
		Object attr = sc.getAttribute(attrName);
		if (attr == null) {
			return null;
		}
		if (attr instanceof RuntimeException) {
			throw (RuntimeException) attr;
		}
		if (attr instanceof Error) {
			throw (Error) attr;
		}
		if (attr instanceof Exception) {
			throw new IllegalStateException((Exception) attr);
		}
		if (!(attr instanceof WebApplicationContext)) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Context attribute is not of type WebApplicationContext: " + attr);
		}
		return (WebApplicationContext) attr;
	}

2、>>>>>>>createWebApplicationContext(rootContext);

ConfigurableWebApplicationContext wac =
(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);

通过反射得到ConfigurableWebApplicationContext实例，得到Servlet的webAppliactionContext.

然后调用configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(wac);

getContextClass();获取需要创建的类型，

   /**//org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet 类:
   * Default context class for FrameworkServlet.
   * @see org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext
   */
   public static final Class<?> DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS = XmlWebApplicationContext.class;

/** WebApplicationContext implementation class to create. */
private Class<?> contextClass = DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS;

默认是XmlWebApplicationContext.class;

//org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet 类:

    //org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet 类:
 /**
	 * Instantiate the WebApplicationContext for this servlet, either a default
	 */
protected WebApplicationContext createWebApplicationContext(@Nullable WebApplicationContext parent) {
		return createWebApplicationContext((ApplicationContext) parent);
	}

    	protected WebApplicationContext createWebApplicationContext(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent) {
		Class<?> contextClass = getContextClass();
		if (!ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.class.isAssignableFrom(contextClass)) {
			throw new ApplicationContextException(
					"Fatal initialization error in servlet with name '" + getServletName() +
					"': custom WebApplicationContext class [" + contextClass.getName() +
					"] is not of type ConfigurableWebApplicationContext");
		}
		ConfigurableWebApplicationContext wac =
				(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);

		wac.setEnvironment(getEnvironment());
		wac.setParent(parent);
		String configLocation = getContextConfigLocation();
		if (configLocation != null) {
			wac.setConfigLocation(configLocation);
		}
		configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(wac);

		return wac;
	}

3、>>>>>>>configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(cwac);方法:

设置webApplicationContext:

1)、可以将ServletContext中的webApplicationContext的name配置到contextAttribute属性，如:

设置值为hello的webApplication

<servlet-name>dispatch</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatchServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>contextAttribute</param-name>

<param-value>haha</param-value>

</init-param>

<load-on-startup></load-on-startup>

</servlet>

//org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet 类:

  //org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet 类:
protected void configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext wac) {
		if (ObjectUtils.identityToString(wac).equals(wac.getId())) {
			// The application context id is still set to its original default value
			// -> assign a more useful id based on available information
			if (this.contextId != null) {
				wac.setId(this.contextId);
			}
			else {
				// Generate default id...
				wac.setId(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ID_PREFIX +
						ObjectUtils.getDisplayString(getServletContext().getContextPath()) + '/' + getServletName());
			}
		}

		wac.setServletContext(getServletContext());
		wac.setServletConfig(getServletConfig());
		wac.setNamespace(getNamespace());
		wac.addApplicationListener(new SourceFilteringListener(wac, new ContextRefreshListener()));

		// The wac environment's #initPropertySources will be called in any case when the context
		// is refreshed; do it eagerly here to ensure servlet property sources are in place for
		// use in any post-processing or initialization that occurs below prior to #refresh
		ConfigurableEnvironment env = wac.getEnvironment();
		if (env instanceof ConfigurableWebEnvironment) {
			((ConfigurableWebEnvironment) env).initPropertySources(getServletContext(), getServletConfig());
		}

		postProcessWebApplicationContext(wac);
		applyInitializers(wac);
		wac.refresh();
	}

wac.addApplicationListener(new SourceFilteringListener(wac, new ContextRefreshListener()));

添加Application的监听器，监听ContextRefreshListener的监听器。