将tomcat7添加到linux服务中查看JVM信息

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 13:03:39 发布

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Tomcat-7 to Linux Service

****************************************

-------------------Software Environment

· VMware Workstation 7.1.4 build-385536

· Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 4

· Apche-Tomcat-7.0.6

--------------------Operation Steps

[1] Download Tomcat-7

URL:http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi

Tips:此处仅介绍关于Tomcat7配置Linux Service的部分，Tomcat的基础配置请参阅《Tomcat安装与配置》

[2] Configure Tomcat-7

[root@localhost ~]cd /tomcat7

[root@localhost tomcat7]cd /bin

[root@localhost bin]cp catalina.sh /etc/init.d

[root@localhost tomcat7]cd /etc/init.d

[root@localhost init.d]pwd

/etc/init.d

[root@localhost init.d]mv catalina.sh tomcat

[root@localhost init.d]vi tomcat

--------------------

在#!/bin/bash下输入

# chkconfig: 2345 10 90

# description:Tomcat service

在#OS specific support................上输入

CATALINA_HOME=/tomcat7

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_10

保存并退出文件

--------------------

[root@localhost init.d]chmod +x tomcat

[root@localhost init.d]cd /

[root@localhost /]vi /etc/profile

--------------------

在最后一行输入

#CATALINA_HOME

CATALINA_HOME=/tomcat7

export CATALINA_HOME

保存并退出文件

--------------------

[root@localhost /]source /etc/profile

貌似这样子是不用重启就可以让环境变量生效

[3] Add tomcat to service list

[root@localhost /]chkconfig --add tomcat

[4] Check service list

[root@localhost /]chkconfig --list tomcat

tomcat0:关闭1:关闭2:启用3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭

[5] Test tomcat service

[root@localhost /]service tomcat

--------------------

Using CATALINA_BASE: /tomcat7

Using CATALINA_HOME: /tomcat7

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /tomcat7/temp

Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_10

Using CLASSPATH: /tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

Usage: catalina.sh ( commands ... ).

--------------------

[6] Start tomcat service

[root@localhost /]service tomcat start

[7] OK!

-------------------------------

同步时间命令 ntpdate us.pool.ntp.org

==========================

配置两个tomcat

1 在/etc/profile中添加以下粗体的配置
#原有的tomcat配置
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat
export TOMCAT_HOME CATALINA_HOME CATALINA_BASE
#添加的tomcat配置，可照此样添加多个tomcat
TOMCAT_2_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat2
CATALINA_2_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat2
CATALINA_2_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat2
export TOMCAT_2_HOME CATALINA_2_HOME CATALINA_2_BASE

备注：然后就是conf里面的server.xml 更改端口，建议在原来的端口上面都加1；

不知为毛/etc/profile里面新增的内容，在终端中能echo出来，但就是不生效，不知道是不是在catalina.sh文件中被冲掉了。

2 设置JVM参数，

在catalina.sh文件的94行添加设置JVM参数的内容

94行代码块如下

# $Id: catalina.sh 1202062 2011-11-15 06:50:02Z mturk $
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

设置JVM参数的内容的参数如下

# OS specific support.  $var _must_ be set to either true or false.
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description:Tomcat service
CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
CATALINA_TMPDIR=/usr/local/tomcat/temp
JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre/
JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms800m -Xmx800m -XX:PermSize=64M -XX:MaxNewSize=256m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -Djava.awt.headless=true  -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=$CATALINA_HOME/logs "
CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Xms512m -Xmx1024m    $JPDA_OPTS"
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

注意：如果要将tomcat注册为linux服务，“chkconfig”这行的代码一定是要的，windows系统可以忽视

测试ok后，将catalina.sh文件copy到/etc/init.d/ 重命名为tomcat2

ok后，利用chkconfig 将tomcat2 注册为linux服务吧
------------------------------------

========================================================

查看正在运行的tomcat的JVM系统信息等相关操作

当tomcat总是出现OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space或者 java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space。可以下面的方法看设置的一些参数到底生效没
windows平台就用jvisualvm之类的gui界面工具去看吧。

linux下可以用

#ps -ef|grep java

显示如下信息

root       740     1  0 May07 ?        00:00:59 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat2/conf/logging.properties -server -Xms800m -Xmx800m -XX:PermSize=64M -XX:MaxNewSize=256m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Xms512m -Xmx1024m -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat2/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/tomcat2/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat2/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat2 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat2 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat2/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root      5371     1  0 May08 ?        00:01:07 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -server -Xms800m -Xmx800m -XX:PermSize=64M -XX:MaxNewSize=256m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Xms512m -Xmx1024m -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root     10031  9877  0 09:03 pts/0    00:00:00 grep java

或者用java自带的工具 jinfo

#jinfo 5371 显示如下信息:

Java System Properties:

java.runtime.name = Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment
java.vm.version = 23.7-b01
sun.boot.library.path = /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre/lib/i386
shared.loader = 
java.vendor.url = http://java.oracle.com/
java.vm.vendor = Oracle Corporation
path.separator = :
file.encoding.pkg = sun.io
java.vm.name = Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM
java.util.logging.config.file = /usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties
tomcat.util.buf.StringCache.byte.enabled = true
sun.os.patch.level = unknown
sun.java.launcher = SUN_STANDARD
user.country = US
user.dir = /
java.vm.specification.name = Java Virtual Machine Specification
java.runtime.version = 1.7.0_17-b02
java.awt.graphicsenv = sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment
os.arch = i386
java.endorsed.dirs = /usr/local/tomcat/endorsed
line.separator = 

java.io.tmpdir = /usr/local/tomcat/temp
java.vm.specification.vendor = Oracle Corporation
java.util.logging.manager = org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
java.naming.factory.url.pkgs = org.apache.naming
os.name = Linux
sun.jnu.encoding = UTF-8
java.library.path = /usr/java/packages/lib/i386:/lib:/usr/lib
tomcat.util.scan.DefaultJarScanner.jarsToSkip = bootstrap.jar,commons-daemon.jar,tomcat-juli.jar,annotations-api.jar,el-api.jar,jsp-api.jar,servlet-api.jar,catalina.jar,catalina-ant.jar,catalina-ha.jar,catalina-tribes.jar,jasper.jar,jasper-el.jar,ecj-*.jar,tomcat-api.jar,tomcat-util.jar,tomcat-coyote.jar,tomcat-dbcp.jar,tomcat-jni.jar,tomcat-spdy.jar,tomcat-i18n-en.jar,tomcat-i18n-es.jar,tomcat-i18n-fr.jar,tomcat-i18n-ja.jar,tomcat-juli-adapters.jar,catalina-jmx-remote.jar,catalina-ws.jar,tomcat-jdbc.jar,commons-beanutils*.jar,commons-codec*.jar,commons-collections*.jar,commons-dbcp*.jar,commons-digester*.jar,commons-fileupload*.jar,commons-httpclient*.jar,commons-io*.jar,commons-lang*.jar,commons-logging*.jar,commons-math*.jar,commons-pool*.jar,jstl.jar,geronimo-spec-jaxrpc*.jar,wsdl4j*.jar,ant.jar,ant-junit*.jar,aspectj*.jar,jmx.jar,h2*.jar,hibernate*.jar,httpclient*.jar,jmx-tools.jar,jta*.jar,log4j*.jar,mail*.jar,slf4j*.jar,xercesImpl.jar,xmlParserAPIs.jar,xml-apis.jar,dnsns.jar,ldapsec.jar,localedata.jar,sunjce_provider.jar,sunmscapi.jar,sunpkcs11.jar,jhall.jar,tools.jar,sunec.jar,zipfs.jar,apple_provider.jar,AppleScriptEngine.jar,CoreAudio.jar,dns_sd.jar,j3daudio.jar,j3dcore.jar,j3dutils.jar,jai_core.jar,jai_codec.jar,mlibwrapper_jai.jar,MRJToolkit.jar,vecmath.jar,junit.jar,junit-*.jar,ant-launcher.jar
java.class.version = 51.0
java.specification.name = Java Platform API Specification
sun.management.compiler = HotSpot Tiered Compilers
os.version = 2.6.18-308.11.1.el5
user.home = /root
user.timezone = PRC
catalina.useNaming = true
java.awt.printerjob = sun.print.PSPrinterJob
file.encoding = UTF-8
java.specification.version = 1.7
catalina.home = /usr/local/tomcat
user.name = root
java.class.path = /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
java.naming.factory.initial = org.apache.naming.java.javaURLContextFactory
package.definition = sun.,java.,org.apache.catalina.,org.apache.coyote.,org.apache.tomcat.,org.apache.jasper.
java.vm.specification.version = 1.7
sun.arch.data.model = 32
sun.java.command = org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
java.home = /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre
user.language = en
java.specification.vendor = Oracle Corporation
awt.toolkit = sun.awt.X11.XToolkit
java.vm.info = mixed mode
java.version = 1.7.0_17
java.ext.dirs = /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre/lib/ext:/usr/java/packages/lib/ext
sun.boot.class.path = /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre/lib/resources.jar:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre/lib/rt.jar:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre/lib/sunrsasign.jar:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre/lib/jce.jar:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_17/jre/classes
java.awt.headless = true
server.loader = 
java.vendor = Oracle Corporation
catalina.base = /usr/local/tomcat
file.separator = /
java.vendor.url.bug = http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/
common.loader = ${catalina.base}/lib,${catalina.base}/lib/*.jar,${catalina.home}/lib,${catalina.home}/lib/*.jar
sun.io.unicode.encoding = UnicodeLittle
sun.cpu.endian = little
package.access = sun.,org.apache.catalina.,org.apache.coyote.,org.apache.tomcat.,org.apache.jasper.
sun.cpu.isalist = 

VM Flags:

-Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Xms800m -Xmx800m -XX:PermSize=64M -XX:MaxNewSize=256m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Xms512m -Xmx1024m -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat/endorsed -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp