巩固基本知识点问题

https://www.cnblogs.com/sgm4231/p/10084460.html    重要知识点

define("js",123); 

 

static 和 $this 的区别

static 是静态调用使用 (使用方法 static::变量名)，$this 是 非静态调用 （使用方法$this-变量名）;

class a
{
    public $sex = '男';
    public static $nation = "中国";

    public function person()
    {
        echo $this->sex;
    }

    public function person2(){
        echo static::$nation;
    }
}

class b extends a
{
    public static $nation = "新加坡";
    public $sex = '女';
    public function check(){
        $this->person();
    }

    public function run(){
        $this->person2();
    }
}

$b = new b();
$b->check();
echo "\n";
$b->run();
exit;

谁调用使用谁

结果

  

class a
{
    public $sex = '男';
    public static $nation = "中国";

    public function person()
    {
        echo $this->sex;
    }

    public function person2(){
        echo static::$nation;
    }
}

class b extends a
{
//    public static $nation = "新加坡";
//    public $sex = '女';
    public function check(){
        $this->person();
    }

    public function run(){
        $this->person2();
    }
}

$b = new b();
$b->check();
echo "\n";
$b->run();
exit;

static 静态延迟绑定

但是这样代码是错误的

<?php

class a
{
    public $sex = '男';
    public static $nation = "中国";

    public function person()
    {
        echo static::$sex;
    }
}

class b extends a
{
    public static $nation = "新加坡";
    public $sex = '女';
}

$b = new b();
$b->person();
exit;

错误信息

self 表示本类调用

class a
{
    public function sex()
    {
        return $sex = '男';
    }

    public function person()
    {
        echo self::sex();
    }
}

class b extends a
{
    public function sex()
    {
        return $sex = '女';
    }
}

$b = new b();
$b->person();
exit;

结果：

 

或者

class a
{
    public static $nation = "中国";
    public function sex()
    {
        return $sex = '男';
    }

    public function person()
    {
        echo self::$nation;
    }
}

class b extends a
{
    public static $nation = "新加坡";
    public function sex()
    {
        return $sex = '女';
    }
}

$b = new b();
$b->person();
exit;

 

 

parent 则是调用父级的方法和定义的静态变量 ,当调用父级非静态变量则会报错