Manao is working in the Tree Research Center. It may come as a surprise that the trees they research are not the ones you can see in a park. Instead, they are researching special graphs. (See Notes for definitions of terms related to these trees.)
Manao's daily job is reconstructing trees, given some partial information about them. Today Manao faced a difficult task. He needed to find the maximum possible diameter of a tree, given the following information:
Some vertex in the tree is called V.
The distance between V and the farthest vertex from V is D.
For each x between 1 and D, inclusive, Manao knows the number of vertices such that their distance from V is x.
You are given a vector <int> cnt containing D strictly positive integers. For each i, the i-th element of cnt is equal to the number of vertices which have distance i+1 from V. Please help Manao with his task. Return the maximum possible diameter of a tree that matches the given information.
Definition
Class:
TheTree
Method:
maximumDiameter
Parameters:
vector <int>
Returns:
int
Method signature:
int maximumDiameter(vector <int> cnt)
(be sure your method is public)
Limits
Time limit (s):
2.000
Memory limit (MB):
64
Notes
-
A tree is a connected graph with no cycles. Note that each tree with N vertices has precisely N-1 edges.
-
The distance between two vertices of a tree is the smallest number of edges one has to traverse in order to get from one of the vertices to the other one.
-
The diameter of a tree is the maximum of all pairwise distances. In other words, the diameter is the distance between the two vertices that are the farthest away from each other.
Constraints
-
cnt will contain between 1 and 50 elements, inclusive.
-
Each element of cnt will be between 1 and 1000, inclusive.
Examples
0)
{3}
Returns: 2
The only tree that matches the given information is shown below. The vertex V is red.
1)
{2, 2}
Returns: 4
There are two trees which correspond to the given partial information:
The tree on the left has diameter 3 and the tree on the right has diameter 4.
2)
{4, 1, 2, 4}
Returns: 5
This is one example of a tree that corresponds to the given constraints and has the largest possible diameter.
3)
{4, 2, 1, 3, 2, 5, 7, 2, 4, 5, 2, 3, 1, 13, 6}
Returns: 21
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Problem Statement Manao is working in the Tree Research Center. It may come as a surprise that the trees they research are not the ones you can see in a park. Instead, they are resea...