linux p v 操作

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include    <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
//#include "semun.h"

 int init_semvalue(void);
 void del_semvalue(void);
 int semaphore_p(void);
 int semaphore_v(void);

static int sem_id;
union semun{
    int val;
    struct semid_ds *buf;
    unsigned short * ary;
};

int init_semvalue(void)
{
    union semun sem_union;

    sem_union.val = 0;
    if(semctl(sem_id, 0, SETVAL, sem_union) == -1) return 0;
    return 1;
}
void del_semvalue(void)
{
    union semun sem_union;

    if(semctl(sem_id, 0, IPC_RMID, sem_union) == -1)

      fprintf(stderr, "Failed to delete semaphore\n");
}

 int semaphore_p(void)
{
    struct sembuf sem_b;
    struct timespec timeout={3,0};
    sem_b.sem_num = 0;
    sem_b.sem_op = -1;
    sem_b.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
    if(semtimedop(sem_id, &sem_b, 1,&timeout) == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "semaphore_p failed\n");
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

int semaphore_v(void)
{
    struct sembuf sem_b;

    sem_b.sem_num = 0;
    sem_b.sem_op = 1;
    sem_b.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
    if(semop(sem_id, &sem_b, 1) == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "semaphore_v failed\n");
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

int main()
{

    int i, pause_time;
    char op_char = 'O';

    srand((unsigned int)getpid());

    if( sem_id = semget((key_t)1234, 1, 0666 | IPC_CREAT) < 0)
        printf("error:%d", errno);
    if(!init_semvalue())
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize semaphore\n");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
    printf("enter : p, v , Reset,Get value\n");
    while(1)
    {
//      fflush();
        scanf("%c",&op_char);
//      printf("rece:%c\n",op_char);
        switch(op_char)
        {
             case 'p':
                semaphore_p();
                 printf("ope:%c finish\n",op_char);
                break;
             case 'v':
                semaphore_v();
                 printf("ope:%c finish\n",op_char);
                break;
             case 'r':
                init_semvalue();
                 printf("ope:%c finish\n",op_char);
                break;
             case 'g':
                printf("\nnum:%d\n",semctl(sem_id,0,GETVAL));
                break;
             default:
                  break;
        }
    }

}