Android中常用对话框

1.消息对话框；

一般步骤：

1）创建AlertDialog.Builder对象；

2）设置图标、标题、内容、按钮等区域；

3）调用creat（）方法创建；

4）调用show（）方法显示对话框。

AlertDialog.builder常用方法

方法名称	说明
setIcon()	设置图标
setTitle()	设置标题
setMessage()	设置文本内容
setItems()	设置列表项
setSingleChoiceItems()	设置单选列表项
setMultiChoiceItems()	设置多选列表项
setView()	设置自定义View
setPositiveButton()	设置按钮，一般作为“确认”按钮
setNegativeButton()	设置按钮，一般作为“取消”按钮

代码例：（在这里放到了listview中的item长按事件中  是一个普通的提示消息框）

 @Override
    public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

        //Toast.makeText(this, "长时间点击" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("消息提示信息");
        builder.setMessage("点击确定");
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();

        return true;
    }

选择对话框示例代码：

 @Override
    public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

        //Toast.makeText(this, "长时间点击" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        //简单的消息对话框
        /*AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("消息提示信息");
        builder.setMessage("点击确定或者取消");
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();*/

        //选择对话框
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("消息提示信息");
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                finish();
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();

        return true;
    }

列表对话框示例代码：

 @Override
    public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

        //Toast.makeText(this, "长时间点击" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        //简单的消息对话框
        /*AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("消息提示信息");
        builder.setMessage("点击确定或者取消");
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();*/

        //选择对话框
       /* AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("消息提示信息");
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                finish();
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();*/

        //列表选择对话框
        final String[] arr = {"z", "ke", "m"};   //注意：要声明为final类型的否则在下面的onClick方法中是调用不到arr数组的 作用域不够。
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("消息提示信息");
        builder.setItems(arr, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择：" + arr[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //finish();
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();

        return true;
    }

单选对话框实例代码：

 int selectid = -1;
    @Override
    public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

        //Toast.makeText(this, "长时间点击" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        //简单的消息对话框
        /*AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("消息提示信息");
        builder.setMessage("点击确定或者取消");
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();*/

        //选择对话框
       /* AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("消息提示信息");
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                finish();
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();*/

        //列表选择对话框
        /*final String[] arr = {"张", "ke", "明"};
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("消息提示信息");
        builder.setItems(arr, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择：" + arr[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //finish();
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();*/

        //单选对话框
        final String[] arr = {"张", "ke", "明"};
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("消息提示信息");
        builder.setSingleChoiceItems(arr, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                selectid = which;   //变量selectid 是在item长按事件外部定义的。
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了：" + arr[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //dialog.dismiss();  //如果想点击单选后直接关闭对话框就调用这个方法。
 }
        });
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //finish();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "最后的选择：" + arr[selectid], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
        builder.create().show();


        return true;
    }

多选按钮实例代码：

int selectid = -1;
    ArrayList<Integer> choice = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    @Override
    public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

        //Toast.makeText(this, "长时间点击" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        //简单的消息对话框
        /*AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("消息提示信息");
        builder.setMessage("点击确定或者取消");
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();*/

        //选择对话框
       /* AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("消息提示信息");
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                finish();
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();*/

        //列表选择对话框
        /*final String[] arr = {"z", "ke", "m"
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("消息提示信息");
        builder.setItems(arr, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择：" + arr[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //finish();
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();*/

        /*//单选对话框
        final String[] arr = {"z", "ke", "m"};
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("消息提示信息");
        builder.setSingleChoiceItems(arr, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                selectid = which;
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了：" + arr[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //finish();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "最后的选择：" + arr[selectid], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
        builder.create().show();*/

        //多选对话框
        choice.clear();  //必须加这个 要不会报异常 或者第二次打开的时候choice链没有清空。
        final String[] arr = {"z", "ke", "m"};
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("消息提示信息");
        builder.setMultiChoiceItems(arr, new boolean[]{false, false, false},
                new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                        if(isChecked){
                            choice.add(which);  //同样choice是在点击事件外部定义的。
                        }else{
                            choice.remove(which);
                        }
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择：" + choice.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //finish();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "最后的选择：" + choice.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
        builder.create().show();


        return true;
    }

在点击返回按钮的时候可以给出一个提示这个对话框：

示例代码：（代码在activity中的oncreat方法中）

@Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        //super.onBackPressed();
        new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
                .setTitle("确认对话框")
                .setMessage("您真的要退出程序么？")
                .setNegativeButton("取消", null)
                .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        finish();
                    }
                }).show();
    }