使用httpClient的POST方式调用webservice服务产生中文乱码问题

今天遇到做项目需要使用httpClient来远程调用webservice服务,此项目中调用服务的一端和服务端都使用

org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter过滤器来进行设置以POST方式提交数据的编码格式,但是服务端获取到的数据中文还是一直乱码。

以下是自己写的httpClient工具类的一个方法:

public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
		// 创建Httpclient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		String resultString = "";
		try {
			// 创建Http Post请求
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
			// 创建参数列表
			if (param != null) {
				List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
				for (String key : param.keySet()) {
					paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
				}
				// 模拟表单,此时需要设置数据的编码格式,否则默认会以ISO_8859_1进行编码
				UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList,"UTF-8");
				httpPost.setEntity(entity);
			}
			// 执行http请求
			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				response.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		return resultString;
	}

如果在 UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList,"UTF-8");不指定编码方式的话,经过查看源码发现会默认使用iso-8859-1对数据进行编码,这就是导致乱码的原因。



虽然解决了这个问题,但是还是有个疑惑,为什么明明使用org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter过滤器对post方式的数据的进行了编码设置,但是还是需要在httpCilent中进行指定呢?如有高手知道,望告知!!!

以下是使用Apache HttpClient异步调用WebService的Java代码示例: ```java import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import javax.xml.soap.MessageFactory; import javax.xml.soap.MimeHeaders; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPBody; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeader; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactoryConfigurationError; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.concurrent.FutureCallback; import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.CloseableHttpAsyncClient; import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClients; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; public class AsyncWebServiceClient { private static final String SOAP_ACTION = "http://tempuri.org/HelloWorld"; private static final String ENDPOINT = "http://localhost/HelloWorldService/HelloWorldService.asmx"; private static final String SOAP_REQUEST = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n" + "<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\n" + " xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\"\n" + " xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">\n" + " <soap:Body>\n" + " <HelloWorld xmlns=\"http://tempuri.org/\" />\n" + " </soap:Body>\n" + "</soap:Envelope>"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { HttpClient httpClient = HttpAsyncClients.createDefault(); CloseableHttpAsyncClient httpclient = (CloseableHttpAsyncClient) httpClient; httpclient.start(); try { HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(ENDPOINT); httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=UTF-8"); httpPost.setHeader("SOAPAction", SOAP_ACTION); StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(SOAP_REQUEST, ContentType.TEXT_XML.withCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); httpPost.setEntity(entity); Future<HttpResponse> future = httpclient.execute(httpPost, new FutureCallback<HttpResponse>() { @Override public void completed(HttpResponse response) { try { HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity(); String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity); System.out.println(responseBody); Document document = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance() .newDocumentBuilder() .parse(IOUtils.toInputStream(responseBody, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); QName qName = new QName("http://tempuri.org/", "HelloWorldResponse"); SOAPBody soapBody = MessageFactory.newInstance().createMessage().getSOAPBody(); Document responseDocument = soapBody.getOwnerDocument(); SOAPHeader soapHeader = responseDocument.createElementNS("http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/", "soap:Header"); soapBody.addChildElement(qName).appendChild(responseDocument.createTextNode("Hello World!")); SOAPMessage soapMessage = MessageFactory.newInstance().createMessage(new MimeHeaders(), IOUtils.toInputStream(responseDocument.getDocumentElement().getTextContent(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); String soapResponse = IOUtils.toString(soapMessage.getSOAPPart().getContent(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8); System.out.println(soapResponse); } catch (IOException | UnsupportedOperationException | SOAPException | ParserConfigurationException | SAXException | TransformerFactoryConfigurationError | TransformerException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void failed(Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } @Override public void cancelled() { } }); HttpResponse response = future.get(); System.out.println(response); } finally { httpclient.close(); } } } ``` 以上代码使用Apache HttpClient库异步地调用了一个基于SOAP协议的Web Service,实现了将响应报文解析为SOAP消息的功能。在代码中,我们使用了Java自带的XML解析器和SOAP库,也可以使用第三方库实现相同的功能。
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