《C专家编程》中关于const的笔记

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	#1 
	//const used in data which means the data is unchangable
	//and it must assigned when defined
	const int x = 10;
//	x = 6; //assignment of read-only variable 'x'
	int b = 0;
	
	#2
	//const used in pointer means that only the point itself is unchangable 
	//but the data it point to can be modified
	//and it can assigned later in the programme
	const int * a;
	a = &b;
	int c = 5,*d;
//	d = a; //因为 a 比 b 多一个限定（const，即a比b大，姑且这么解释吧），所以不能把a赋值给b 
	printf("%d\n",*a);
	a = &c;
	printf("%d\n",*a);
	
	#3
	char **cp;
	const char **ccp;
//	ccp = cp;//error: invalid conversion from `char**' to `const char**'
	//这里的问题比较复杂，不同于17和21行的赋值，
	//这句赋值相当于将一个指向int的指针赋给指向float的指针，
	//因为**cp指向的指针是char*，而**ccp指向的指针是 const char* 
	
	#4
	char *cp1;
	const char *ccp1;
	ccp1 = cp1;//因为 ccp1 比 cp 多一个限定（同上），所以可以把cp赋值给ccp 
}