蓝桥杯2015培训(4)

流程图

起止符号圆角矩形

流程符号箭头

输入输出平行四边形

处理     矩形

决策判断菱形

连接     圆

多分支结构

switch(表达式)

{

  case常量：代码块 break;

  case常量：代码块 break;

case 常量：代码块 break;

default ：代码块 break;

}

额外知识：JDK 利用switch时，如果需要判断字符串，则需要安装JDK1.7

 

循环

1． for循环

for(参数初始化;条件判断;更新循环变量)

{

循环操作;

}

执行循环操作

for循环执行步骤

           1．参数初始化

         2．条件判断

           3．循环操作

           4．更新循环变量

2．  import java.util.Scanner; 3．  class LT05 4．  { 5．  public static void main(String[] args) 6．  { 7．    8．       int begin = 1; 9．   Scanner sc  = new Scanner(System.in); 10．                        int num = sc.nextInt(); 11．                        int temp = 0; 12．                        int count = 0; 13．                         14．                        if((num % 2 )== 1) 15．                          { 16．                                  while(count != num) 17．                                    { 18．                                     temp = num - begin/2; 19．                                     for(int i = 0; i < temp; i++ ) 20．                                       { 21．                                           System.out.print(" "); 22．                                       } 23．                                     for(int i = 0; i < begin; i++) 24．                                       { 25．                                           System.out.print("*"); 26．                                       } 27．                                            System.out.println(); 28．                                            count ++; 29．                                            if(count>= num/2 + 1) 30．                                             { 31．                                                     begin  -= 2; 32．                                             } 33．                                             else 34．                                             { 35．                                                      begin += 2; 36．                                             } 37．                             38．                                             39．                                    } 40．                41．                          }else System.out.println("错误的输入"); 42．                43．                         44．                45．                       } 46．              }

public class A1_1000sum {      public static void main(String[] args) {      // TODO Auto-generated method stub        int sum = 0;        for(int i = 0;i<1000;i++)        {          if(i%2 != 0)          {            sum += i;          }        }        System.out.println(sum);    }   47．              }

 

2．while循环

   while(循环条件)

{

循环代码块

}

class LT13 {          public static void main(String[] args)          {                    int i = 0;                    int j = 0;                    while(j<10)                    {            System.out.print("*");                       i++;                       if(i>j)                             {                                j++;                                i = 0;                                System.out.println();                        }                    }          } }

 

 

3．do while循环

do

{

循环代码块

}while(循环条件);

import java.util.Scanner; class Test002 {          final  static String PASSWORD = "12345";          public static void main(String[] args)          {                    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);                    System.out.println("输入用户名");                    String usrName = input.next();                    String pas = "";                    do{                             System.out.println("请输入密码");                             pas = input.next();                             System.out.println("猜猜你的密码是否正确");                    }while(!pas.equals(PASSWORD));                    System.out.println("login success！");          } }

 

九九乘法表

public class NineNine {      public static void main(String[] args) {      // TODO Auto-generated method stub         int i = 1;         int j = 1;         System.out.println("99乘法表");         for(;i<10;i++)         {         for(j = 1;j<=i;j++)             System.out.print(i+"*"+j+"="+i*j+"\t");         System.out.println();         }            }   }