蓝桥杯2015培训(7)

异常处理

语法

异常处理是通过5个关键字来实现

Try 执行可能产生异常的代码

Catch 捕获异常

//根据编号输出课程名称
//0-3,使用异常处理非法编号
public class Course {
     public void outPrintCourse (int iNode)throws Exception
     {
    	 switch (iNode) 
    	 {
		case 1:
			System.out.println("你选择的是汉语");
			break;
		case 2:
			System.out.println("你选择的是英语");
			break;
		case 0:
			System.out.println("你选择的是数学");
			break;
		case 3:
			System.out.println("你选择的是历史");
			break;
		default:
			throw new Exception();
		}
     }
     public static void main(String[] args) {
		Course course = new Course();
		try {
			course.outPrintCourse(0);
			course.outPrintCourse(1);
			course.outPrintCourse(2);
			course.outPrintCourse(3);
			course.outPrintCourse(4);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			System.out.println("输入的标号错误");
		}
	}
}

Finally 无论如何都必须要执行的代码

Throw在代码内处理(异常对象)

Throw 在方法外处理(加在方法名后)抛出的是异常类

 

 

 

package ch02;   public class Exp {      public static int div(int a,int b)    {       int array[] = new int[a];       //System.out.println(array[a]);       return a/b;    }    public static void main(String[] args) {       // TODO Auto-generated method stub          try {          int res = div(3,0);          System.out.println(res);       }         catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {          // TODO: handle exception             System.out.println("数组越界了!");       }catch (Exception e) {          // TODO: handle exception          System.out.println("除数不能为0");       }    } }

public class Person {
     int age;
     String sex;
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
     
}

public class TestDemo {

	public void setAge(Person p) {
		try {
			if (p == null) {
				throw new Exception();
			}
		} catch (Exception e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			System.out.println("setAge的参数是空指针");
			return;
		}
		Scanner cScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		try {
			System.out.println("输入这个人的年龄");
			int x = cScanner.nextInt();
			if (x < 0 || x > 100) {
				throw new Exception();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			System.out.println("你的年龄不符合要求");
			System.out.println("请重新输入");
			setAge(p);
		}
	}
	
	public void setSex(Person p)
	{
		try {
			if (p == null) {
				throw new Exception();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			//e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("setSex函数的参数是空指针");
			return;
		}
		
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("输入这个人的性别");
		String sex = scanner.next();
		
		try {
			if (!sex.equals("男")&&!sex.equals("女")) {
				throw new Exception();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			//e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("错误的性别输入");
			System.out.println("请重新输入");
			setSex(p);
		}
		
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Person p = new Person();
        TestDemo testDemo= new TestDemo();
        testDemo.setAge(p);
        testDemo.setAge(null);
        
        testDemo.setSex(p);
        
        testDemo.setSex(null);
	}

}