Service and Binder(3)

使用RemoteService. 在RemoteService 中调用RemoteServiceCallback.

 

    /**
     * This is a list of callbacks that have been registered with the
     * service.  Note that this is package scoped (instead of private) so
     * that it can be accessed more efficiently from inner classes.
     */
    final RemoteCallbackList<IRemoteServiceCallback> mCallbacks
            = new RemoteCallbackList<IRemoteServiceCallback>();

 

实现IRemoteServiceCallback接口

	/**
	 * This implementation is used to receive callbacks from the remote service.
	 */
	private IRemoteServiceCallback mCallback = new IRemoteServiceCallback.Stub() {
		
		/**
		 * This is called by the remote service regularly to tell us about new
		 * values. Note that IPC calls are dispatched through a thread pool
		 * running in each process, so the code executing here will NOT be
		 * running in our main thread like most other things -- so, to update
		 * the UI, we need to use a Handler to hop over there.
		 */
		public void valueChanged(int value) {
			mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(BUMP_MSG, value, 0));
		}
		
	};

HandleMessage

   /**
     * Our Handler used to execute operations on the main thread.  This is used
     * to schedule increments of our value.
     */
    private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                
                // It is time to bump the value!
                case REPORT_MSG: {
                    // Up it goes.
                    int value = ++mValue;
                    
                    // Broadcast to all clients the new value.
                    final int N = mCallbacks.beginBroadcast();
                    Log.v(TAG, "N = " + N );
                    for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                        try {
                            mCallbacks.getBroadcastItem(i).valueChanged(value);
                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
                            // The RemoteCallbackList will take care of removing
                            // the dead object for us.
                        }
                    }
                    mCallbacks.finishBroadcast();
                    
                    // Repeat every 1 second.
                    sendMessageDelayed(obtainMessage(REPORT_MSG), 1*1000);
                } break;
                default:
                    super.handleMessage(msg);
            }
        }
    };

 

定义RemoteService的ServiceConnection.

	/**
	 * Class for interacting with the main interface of the service.
	 */
	private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
			// This is called when the connection with the service has been
			// established, giving us the service object we can use to
			// interact with the service. We are communicating with our
			// service through an IDL interface, so get a client-side
			// representation of that from the raw service object.
			mService = IRemoteService.Stub.asInterface(service);
			
			Log.v(TAG," onServiceConnected");
			
			// We want to monitor the service for as long as we are
			// connected to it.
			try {
				mService.registerCallback(mCallback);
			} catch (RemoteException e) {
				// In this case the service has crashed before we could even
				// do anything with it; we can count on soon being
				// disconnected (and then reconnected if it can be restarted)
				// so there is no need to do anything here.
			}

			// As part of the sample, tell the user what happened.
		}

		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
			// This is called when the connection with the service has been
			// unexpectedly disconnected -- that is, its process crashed.
			mService = null;
			mKillButton.setEnabled(false);
			mCallbackText.setText("Disconnected.");

			// As part of the sample, tell the user what happened.
		}
	};

定义SecondaryService的ServiceConnection

	/**
	 * Class for interacting with the secondary interface of the service.
	 */
	private ServiceConnection mSecondaryConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
			// Connecting to a secondary interface is the same as any
			// other interface.
			Log.v(TAG,"mSecondaryConnection->onServiceConnected");
			mSecondaryService = ISecondary.Stub.asInterface(service);
					}

		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
			mSecondaryService = null;
					}
	};

BindService:

			Log.v(TAG,"mBindListener:onClick");
			Log.v(TAG,"IRemoteService.class.getName = " + IRemoteService.class.getName());
			
			boolean bResult = bindService(new Intent(IRemoteService.class.getName()),
					mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
			Log.v(TAG, " bResult = " + bResult );
			
			bResult = bindService(new Intent(IRemoteService.class.getName()),
					mConnection1, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
			Log.v(TAG, " bResult = " + bResult );
			
			bindService(new Intent(ISecondary.class.getName()),
					mSecondaryConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
			mIsBound = true;

 

调用RemoteService:

       if (mIsBound) {
				// If we have received the service, and hence registered with
				// it, then now is the time to unregister.
				if (mSecondaryService!= null) {
					try {
						Log.v(TAG,"onClick");
						mService.updateValue();
					} catch (RemoteException e) {
						// There is nothing special we need to do if the service
						// has crashed.
					}
				}
	}

 

调用SecondaryService:

                    if (mIsBound) {
				// If we have received the service, and hence registered with
				// it, then now is the time to unregister.
				if (mService != null) {
					try {
						Log.v(TAG, " Pid = " + mSecondaryService.getPid());
					} catch (RemoteException e) {
						// There is nothing special we need to do if the service
						// has crashed.
					}
				}

				mCallbackText.setText("call remote service.");
		 }

 

unbindService

if (mIsBound) {
				// If we have received the service, and hence registered with
				// it, then now is the time to unregister.
				if (mService != null) {
					try {
						mService.unregisterCallback(mCallback);
					} catch (RemoteException e) {
						// There is nothing special we need to do if the service
						// has crashed.
					}
				}

				// Detach our existing connection.
				unbindService(mConnection);
				unbindService(mSecondaryConnection);
				mIsBound = false;