BroadcastReceiver

广播接收器

注册广播的方式一般有两种，在代码中注册和在 AndroidManifest.xml 中注册，其中前者也被称为动态注册，后者也被称为静态注册。

一，接收系统广播

a，动态注册监听网络变化

package com.jackie.app_test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private IntentFilter intentFilter;
    private NetworkChangeReceiver networkChangeReceiver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
        networkChangeReceiver = new NetworkChangeReceiver();
        registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver, intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver);
    }

    class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            ConnectivityManager connectionManager = (ConnectivityManager)
                    getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectionManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

            if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable()) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "网络可用",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(context, "网络不可用",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}

不要忘记权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>

b，静态注册实现开机启动

package com.jackie.app_test.receiver;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/11/11.
 */
public class BootCompleteReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "启动完成", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

<receiver android:name=".receiver.BootCompleteReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

权限：

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>

二，发送自定义的广播
a，发送标准广播

package com.jackie.app_test.receiver;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/11/12.
 */
public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "received in MyBroadcastReceiver",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

注册：

<receiver android:name=".receiver.MyBroadcastReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.broadcasttest.MY_BROADCAST"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

主界面中：

button_send = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
        button_send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                sendBroadcast(new Intent("com.example.broadcasttest.MY_BROADCAST"));
            }
        });

b，发送有序广播

package com.jackie.app_test.receiver;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/11/12.
 */
public class AnotherBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "received in AnotherBroadcastReceiver",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

注册：

<receiver android:name=".receiver.AnotherBroadcastReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.broadcasttest.MY_BROADCAST" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

主界面中：

button_order = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_order);
        button_order.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                sendOrderedBroadcast(new Intent("com.broadcasttest.MY_BROADCAST"),null);
            }
        });

三，使用本地广播

package com.jackie.app_test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private IntentFilter intentFilter;
    private LocalReceiver localReceiver;
    private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 获取实例
        localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);

        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.broadcasttest.LOCAL_BROADCAST");
                localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent); // 发送本地广播
            }
        });

        // 注册本地广播监听器
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.example.broadcasttest.LOCAL_BROADCAST");
        localReceiver = new LocalReceiver();
        localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(localReceiver, intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(localReceiver);
    }

    class LocalReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "received local broadcast",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}