spring-boot 简易实现RESTful 接口

spring-boot 简易实现RESTful 接口

目录结构

1 导入pom依赖

pom.xml

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<flyway.version>5.2.1</flyway.version>
		<mysql_version>8.0.13</mysql_version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
			<artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
			<version>${flyway.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>${mysql_version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

2 配置文件

application.properties

server.port=8888

spring.jpa.show-sql = true
logging.level.org.springframework.data=DEBUG
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/kxs_jpa_test?serverTimezone=GMT&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=xxx
spring.datasource.password=xxx
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

3 entity实体类

User.class

package com.example.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.NamedQuery;

@Entity
@NamedQuery(name = "User.findByName", query = "select name,address from User u where u.name=?1")
public class User implements Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    long id;
    @Column(name = "name")
    String name;
    @Column(name = "address")
    String address;

    public long getId()
    {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress()
    {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address)
    {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {

        return this.id + "," + this.name + "," + this.address;
    }
}

4 repository层

UserRepository.class

package com.example.repository;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.Repository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;

import com.example.domain.User;

public interface UserRepository extends Repository<User, Long>
{

    List<User> findByNameAndAddress(String name, String address);

    @Query(value = "from User u where u.name=:name")
    List<User> findByName1(@Param("name") String name);

    @Query(value = "select * from #{#entityName} u where u.name=?1", nativeQuery = true)
    List<User> findByName2(String name);

    List<User> findByName(String name);
}

5 service层

IUserService.class

package com.example.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.example.domain.User;

public interface IUserService
{
    public List<User> findAll();

    public void saveUser(User book);

   
    public User findOne(long id);

    public void delete(long id);

    public List<User> findByName(String name);

}

UserServiceImpl.class 实现类

package com.example.service.impl;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.example.domain.User;
import com.example.repository.UserRepository;
import com.example.repository.UserJpaRepository;
import com.example.service.IUserService;

@Service
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService
{
    @Autowired
    private UserJpaRepository userJpaRepository;
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    public List<User> findAll()
    {
        return userJpaRepository.findAll();
    }

    public List<User> findByName(String name)
    {
        List<User> userList1 = userRepository.findByName1(name);
        List<User> userList2 = userRepository.findByName2(name);
        List<User> userList3 = userRepository.findByNameAndAddress(name, "3");
        System.out.println("userList1:" + userList1);
        System.out.println("userList2:" + userList2);
        System.out.println("userList3:" + userList3);
        return userRepository.findByName(name);
    }

    public void saveUser(User book)
    {
        userJpaRepository.save(book);
    }

    @Cacheable("users")
    public User findOne(long id)
    {
        System.out.println("Cached Pages");
        Optional<User> SS = userJpaRepository.findById(id);
        if(SS.isPresent())
        {
            return SS.get();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public void delete(long id)
    {
        userJpaRepository.deleteById(id);
    }
}

6 Controller层

UserController.class

package com.example.web;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.example.domain.User;
import com.example.service.IUserService;

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/users")
public class UserController
{
    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/add/{id}/{name}/{address}")
    public User addUser(@PathVariable int id, @PathVariable String name,
        @PathVariable String address)
    {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(id);
        user.setName(name);
        user.setAddress(address);
        userService.saveUser(user);
        return user;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/delete/{id}")
    public void deleteBook(@PathVariable int id)
    {
        userService.delete(id);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/")
    public List<User> getBooks()
    {
        return userService.findAll();
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}")
    public User getUser(@PathVariable int id)
    {
        User user = userService.findOne(id);
        return user;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/search/name/{name}")
    public List<User> getBookByName(@PathVariable String name)
    {
        List<User> users = userService.findByName(name);
        return users;
    }

}

7 数据库表设计

命名：遵循flyway规则

V2019.02.06.20.14.01__create_engineparent_related_tables.sql

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `address` varchar(1000) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

8 启动类

SpringDataJpaExampleApplication.class

package com.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
public class SpringDataJpaExampleApplication 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringDataJpaExampleApplication.class, args);
	}
}