装饰模式C++实现

装饰模式（Decorator），动态的给一个对象添加一些额外的职责，先看图

Component是定义一个对象接口，可以给这些对象动态的添加职责。

ConcreteComponent是定义了一个具体的对象，也可以给这个对象添加一些职责。

Decorator装饰类，继承了Component,从外类来扩展Component类的功能，但对于Component来说，是无需知道Decorator的存在的

至于ConcreteDecorator就是具体的装饰对象，起到给Component添加职责的功能

 

下面是具体的实现：

//component.h #ifndef AFX_CLASS_COMPONENT #define AFX_CLASS_COMPONENT class Component { public: virtual void Operation()=0; }; #endif #ifndef AFX_CLASS_CONCRETECOMPONENT #define AFX_CLASS_CONCRETECOMPONENT class ConcreteComponent:public Component { public: virtual void Operation() { cout<<"具体对象的操作"<<endl; } }; #endif #ifndef AFX_CLASS_DECORATOR #define AFX_CLASS_DECORATOR class Decorator:public Component { public: void SetComponent(Component *component) { this->component = component; } virtual void Operation() { if( component != NULL ) { component->Operation(); } } protected: Component *component; }; #endif #ifndef AFX_CLASS_CONCRETEDECORATOR #define AFX_CLASS_CONCRETEDECORATOR class ConcreteDecoratorA:public Decorator { public: virtual void Operation() { Decorator::Operation(); addedState = "New state" ; cout<<"具体装饰对象A的操作"<<endl; } private: string addedState; }; class ConcreteDecoratorB:public Decorator { public: virtual void Operation() { Decorator::Operation(); AddedBehavior(); cout<<"具体装饰对象B的操作"<<endl; } private: void AddedBehavior() { } }; #endif

 

 

接着是调用：

#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <conio.h> using namespace std; #include "component.h" int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { ConcreteComponent *c = new ConcreteComponent(); ConcreteDecoratorA *d1 = new ConcreteDecoratorA(); ConcreteDecoratorB *d2 = new ConcreteDecoratorB(); d1->SetComponent( c ); d2->SetComponent( d1 ); d2->Operation(); getch(); return 1; }