1、OLED的型号为7针SPI接口
2、cubeMX的设置
(1)GPIO设置
需要注意的是,OLED的五个引脚是普通的IO口来模拟SPI通信,而不是真的用到了单片机的SPI模块。
(2)时钟设置
最后生成代码。
3、打开工程代码
(1)添加OledDev.h头文件到工程中,程序代码如下:
#ifndef _OLEDDEV_H_
#define _OLEDDEV_H_
#include "main.h"
//-----------------测试LED端口定义----------------
//-----------------OLED端口定义----------------
/* 控制SCL端口状态 */
#define OLED_SCLK_CTRL(X) (X)? HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SCLK_GPIO_Port,OLED_SCLK_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET):HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SCLK_GPIO_Port,OLED_SCLK_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET)
/* 控制DC端口状态 */
#define OLED_DC_CTRL(X) (X)? HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_DC_GPIO_Port,OLED_DC_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET):HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_DC_GPIO_Port,OLED_DC_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET)
/* 控制CS端口状态 */
#define OLED_CS_CTRL(X) (X)? HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_CS_GPIO_Port,OLED_CS_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET):HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_CS_GPIO_Port,OLED_CS_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET)
/* 控制CS端口状态 */
#define OLED_SDIN_CTRL(X) (X)? HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SDIN_GPIO_Port,OLED_SDIN_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET):HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SDIN_GPIO_Port,OLED_SDIN_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET)
/* 控制RST端口状态 */
#define OLED_RST_CTRL(X) (X)? HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_RST_GPIO_Port,OLED_RST_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET):HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_RST_GPIO_Port,OLED_RST_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET)
#define OLED_RST_Clr() OLED_RST_CTRL(0)/* 拉低SCL为低电平 */
#define OLED_RST_Set() OLED_RST_CTRL(1)/* 拉低SCL为高电平 */
#define OLED_SCLK_Clr() OLED_SCLK_CTRL(0)/* 拉低SCL为低电平 */
#define OLED_SCLK_Set() OLED_SCLK_CTRL(1)/* 拉低SCL为高电平 */
#define OLED_SDIN_Clr() OLED_SDIN_CTRL(0)
#define OLED_SDIN_Set() OLED_SDIN_CTRL(1)
#define OLED_DC_Clr() OLED_DC_CTRL(0)//DC
#define OLED_DC_Set() OLED_DC_CTRL(1)
#define OLED_CS_Clr() OLED_CS_CTRL(0)//CS
#define OLED_CS_Set() OLED_CS_CTRL(1)
#define OLED_CMD 0 //写命令
#define OLED_DATA 1 //写数据
#define u8 unsigned char
#define uint32_t unsigned int
extern uint32_t delay_cont;
void OLED_ClearPoint(uint8_t x,uint8_t y);
void OLED_ColorTurn(uint8_t i);
void OLED_DisplayTurn(uint8_t i);
void OLED_WR_Byte(uint8_t dat,uint8_t cmd);
void OLED_DisPlay_On(void);
void OLED_DisPlay_Off(void);
void OLED_Refresh(void);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_DrawPoint(uint8_t x,uint8_t y);
void OLED_DrawLine(uint8_t x1,uint8_t y1,uint8_t x2,uint8_t y2);
void OLED_DrawCircle(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t r);
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t size1);
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t *chr,uint8_t size1);
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint32_t num,uint8_t len,uint8_t size1);
void OLED_ShowChinese(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t num,uint8_t size1);
void OLED_ScrollDisplay(uint8_t num,uint8_t space);
void OLED_WR_BP(uint8_t x,uint8_t y);
void OLED_ShowPicture(uint8_t x0,uint8_t y0,uint8_t x1,uint8_t y1,uint8_t BMP[]);
void OLED_Init(void);
#endif
(2)添加OledDev.C文件
#include "OledDev.h"
#include "oledfont.h"
uint32_t delay_cont;
uint8_t OLED_GRAM[144][8];
//反显函数
void OLED_ColorTurn(uint8_t i)
{
if(i==0)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);//正常显示
}
if(i==1)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA7,OLED_CMD);//反色显示
}
}
//屏幕旋转180度
void OLED_DisplayTurn(uint8_t i)
{
if(i==0)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD);//正常显示
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD);
}
if(i==1)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xC0,OLED_CMD);//反转显示
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA0,OLED_CMD);
}
}
void OLED_WR_Byte(uint8_t dat,uint8_t cmd)
{
uint8_t i;
if(cmd)
OLED_DC_Set();
else
OLED_DC_Clr();
OLED_CS_Clr();
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
OLED_SCLK_Clr();
if(dat&0x80)
OLED_SDIN_Set();
else
OLED_SDIN_Clr();
OLED_SCLK_Set();
dat<<=1;
}
OLED_CS_Set();
OLED_DC_Set();
}
//开启OLED显示
void OLED_DisPlay_On(void)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//电荷泵使能
OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//开启电荷泵
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);//点亮屏幕
}
//关闭OLED显示
void OLED_DisPlay_Off(void)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//电荷泵使能
OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//关闭电荷泵
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);//关闭屏幕
}
//更新显存到OLED
void OLED_Refresh(void)
{
uint8_t i,n;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+i,OLED_CMD); //设置行起始地址
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //设置低列起始地址
OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD); //设置高列起始地址
for(n=0;n<128;n++)
OLED_WR_Byte(OLED_GRAM[n][i],OLED_DATA);
}
}
//清屏函数
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
uint8_t i,n;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
for(n=0;n<128;n++)
{
OLED_GRAM[n][i]=0;//清除所有数据
}
}
OLED_Refresh();//更新显示
}
//画点
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
void OLED_DrawPoint(uint8_t x,uint8_t y)
{
uint8_t i,m,n;
i=y/8;
m=y%8;
n=1<<m;
OLED_GRAM[x][i]|=n;
}
//清除一个点
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
void OLED_ClearPoint(uint8_t x,uint8_t y)
{
uint8_t i,m,n;
i=y/8;
m=y%8;
n=1<<m;
OLED_GRAM[x][i]=~OLED_GRAM[x][i];
OLED_GRAM[x][i]|=n;
OLED_GRAM[x][i]=~OLED_GRAM[x][i];
}
//画线
//x:0~128
//y:0~64
void OLED_DrawLine(uint8_t x1,uint8_t y1,uint8_t x2,uint8_t y2)
{
uint8_t i,k,k1,k2;
if((x1<0)||(x2>128)||(y1<0)||(y2>64)||(x1>x2)||(y1>y2))
return;
if(x1==x2) //画竖线
{
for(i=0;i<(y2-y1);i++)
{
OLED_DrawPoint(x1,y1+i);
}
}
else if(y1==y2) //画横线
{
for(i=0;i<(x2-x1);i++)
{
OLED_DrawPoint(x1+i,y1);
}
}
else //画斜线
{
k1=y2-y1;
k2=x2-x1;
k=k1*10/k2;
for(i=0;i<(x2-x1);i++)
{
OLED_DrawPoint(x1+i,y1+i*k/10);
}
}
}
//x,y:圆心坐标
//r:圆的半径
void OLED_DrawCircle(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t r)
{
int a, b,num;
a = 0;
b = r;
while(2 * b * b >= r * r)
{
OLED_DrawPoint(x + a, y - b);
OLED_DrawPoint(x - a, y - b);
OLED_DrawPoint(x - a, y + b);
OLED_DrawPoint(x + a, y + b);
OLED_DrawPoint(x + b, y + a);
OLED_DrawPoint(x + b, y - a);
OLED_DrawPoint(x - b, y - a);
OLED_DrawPoint(x - b, y + a);
a++;
num = (a * a + b * b) - r*r;//计算画的点离圆心的距离
if(num > 0)
{
b--;
a--;
}
}
}
//在指定位置显示一个字符,包括部分字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//size:选择字体 12/16/24
//取模方式 逐列式
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t chr,uint8_t size1)
{
uint8_t i,m,temp,size2,chr1;
uint8_t y0=y;
size2=(size1/8+((size1%8)?1:0))*(size1/2); //得到字体一个字符对应点阵集所占的字节数
chr1=chr-' '; //计算偏移后的值
for(i=0;i<size2;i++)
{
if(size1==12)
{temp=asc2_1206[chr1][i];} //调用1206字体
else if(size1==16)
{temp=asc2_1608[chr1][i];} //调用1608字体
else if(size1==24)
{temp=asc2_2412[chr1][i];} //调用2412字体
else return;
for(m=0;m<8;m++) //写入数据
{
if(temp&0x80)OLED_DrawPoint(x,y);
else OLED_ClearPoint(x,y);
temp<<=1;
y++;
if((y-y0)==size1)
{
y=y0;
x++;
break;
}
}
}
}
//显示字符串
//x,y:起点坐标
//size1:字体大小
//*chr:字符串起始地址
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t *chr,uint8_t size1)
{
while((*chr>=' ')&&(*chr<='~'))//判断是不是非法字符!
{
OLED_ShowChar(x,y,*chr,size1);
x+=size1/2;
if(x>128-size1) //换行
{
x=0;
y+=2;
}
chr++;
}
}
//m^n
uint32_t OLED_Pow(uint8_t m,uint8_t n)
{
uint32_t result=1;
while(n--)
{
result*=m;
}
return result;
}
显示2个数字
x,y :起点坐标
len :数字的位数
size:字体大小
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint32_t num,uint8_t len,uint8_t size1)
{
uint8_t t,temp;
for(t=0;t<len;t++)
{
temp=(num/OLED_Pow(10,len-t-1))%10;
if(temp==0)
{
OLED_ShowChar(x+(size1/2)*t,y,'0',size1);
}
else
{
OLED_ShowChar(x+(size1/2)*t,y,temp+'0',size1);
}
}
}
//显示汉字
//x,y:起点坐标
//num:汉字对应的序号
//取模方式 列行式
void OLED_ShowChinese(uint8_t x,uint8_t y,uint8_t num,uint8_t size1)
{
uint8_t i,m,n=0,temp,chr1;
uint8_t x0=x,y0=y;
uint8_t size3=size1/8;
while(size3--)
{
chr1=num*size1/8+n;
n++;
for(i=0;i<size1;i++)
{
if(size1==16)
{temp=Hzk1[chr1][i];}//调用16*16字体
else if(size1==24)
{temp=Hzk2[chr1][i];}//调用24*24字体
else if(size1==32)
{temp=Hzk3[chr1][i];}//调用32*32字体
else if(size1==64)
{temp=Hzk4[chr1][i];}//调用64*64字体
else return;
for(m=0;m<8;m++)
{
if(temp&0x01)OLED_DrawPoint(x,y);
else OLED_ClearPoint(x,y);
temp>>=1;
y++;
}
x++;
if((x-x0)==size1)
{x=x0;y0=y0+8;}
y=y0;
}
}
}
//num 显示汉字的个数
//space 每一遍显示的间隔
void OLED_ScrollDisplay(uint8_t num,uint8_t space)
{
uint8_t i,n,t=0,m=0,r;
while(1)
{
if(m==0)
{
OLED_ShowChinese(128,24,t,16); //写入一个汉字保存在OLED_GRAM[][]数组中
t++;
}
if(t==num)
{
for(r=0;r<16*space;r++) //显示间隔
{
for(i=0;i<144;i++)
{
for(n=0;n<8;n++)
{
OLED_GRAM[i-1][n]=OLED_GRAM[i][n];
}
}
OLED_Refresh();
}
t=0;
}
m++;
if(m==16){m=0;}
for(i=0;i<144;i++) //实现左移
{
for(n=0;n<8;n++)
{
OLED_GRAM[i-1][n]=OLED_GRAM[i][n];
}
}
OLED_Refresh();
}
}
//配置写入数据的起始位置
void OLED_WR_BP(uint8_t x,uint8_t y)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+y,OLED_CMD);//设置行起始地址
OLED_WR_Byte(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10,OLED_CMD);
OLED_WR_Byte((x&0x0f),OLED_CMD);
}
//x0,y0:起点坐标
//x1,y1:终点坐标
//BMP[]:要写入的图片数组
void OLED_ShowPicture(uint8_t x0,uint8_t y0,uint8_t x1,uint8_t y1,uint8_t BMP[])
{
uint32_t j=0;
uint8_t x=0,y=0;
if(y%8==0)y=0;
else y+=1;
for(y=y0;y<y1;y++)
{
OLED_WR_BP(x0,y);
for(x=x0;x<x1;x++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(BMP[j],OLED_DATA);
j++;
}
}
}
/*
void HAL_Delay(uint32_t dela_ms)
{
delay_cont=0;
while(delay_cont < dela_ms)
{
delay_cont++;
}
}
*/
//OLED的初始化
void OLED_Init(void)
{
OLED_RST_Clr();//复位
HAL_Delay(200);
OLED_RST_Set();
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD);//--turn off oled panel
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//---set low column address
OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//---set high column address
OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//--set start line address Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x81,OLED_CMD);//--set contrast control register
OLED_WR_Byte(0xCF,OLED_CMD);// Set SEG Output Current Brightness
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD);//--Set SEG/Column Mapping 0xa0左右反置 0xa1正常
OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD);//Set COM/Row Scan Direction 0xc0上下反置 0xc8正常
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);//--set normal display
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8,OLED_CMD);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x3f,OLED_CMD);//--1/64 duty
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3,OLED_CMD);//-set display offset Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//-not offset
OLED_WR_Byte(0xd5,OLED_CMD);//--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
OLED_WR_Byte(0x80,OLED_CMD);//--set divide ratio, Set Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9,OLED_CMD);//--set pre-charge period
OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1,OLED_CMD);//Set Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA,OLED_CMD);//--set com pins hardware configuration
OLED_WR_Byte(0x12,OLED_CMD);
OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB,OLED_CMD);//--set vcomh
OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//Set VCOM Deselect Level
OLED_WR_Byte(0x20,OLED_CMD);//-Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x02,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//--set Charge Pump enable/disable
OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//--set(0x10) disable
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA4,OLED_CMD);// Disable Entire Display On (0xa4/0xa5)
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);// Disable Inverse Display On (0xa6/a7)
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);
OLED_Clear();
}
(3)最后在main函数中调用OLED初始化函数和显示函数即可
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_SPI1_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
OLED_Init();
/*
OLED_ShowString(0,0,(uint8_t *)"2021-12-27 17:12 63%",12);
OLED_ShowString(0,15,(uint8_t *)"CH4:13% CO:6% ",16);
OLED_ShowChinese(0,30,0,16); //0 负
OLED_ShowChinese(16,30,1,16); //1 压
OLED_ShowString(30,30,(uint8_t *)":1.2",16);
OLED_ShowChinese(64,30,2,16); //2 温
OLED_ShowChinese(80,30,3,16); //3 度
OLED_ShowString(94,30,(uint8_t *)":13",16);
OLED_ShowString(0,45,(uint8_t *)"000-000-0000 R",16);
OLED_Refresh();
*/
OLED_ShowString(0,15,(uint8_t *)"cardID:",16);
OLED_Refresh();
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)