C语言中通过名称获取进程pid的两种方法

int get_process_pid(const char* chr)
{
    char cmd[64] = { 0 };
    int pid = 0;
    FILE *file = NULL;
    char buff[64] = { 0 };

    sprintf(cmd, "ps -ef | grep %s | grep -v grep | awk '{print $1}'", chr);
    file = popen(cmd, "r");
    if (!file) {
        printf("cannot open it\n");
        return -1;
    }

    fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), file);
    pid = atoi(buff);
    fclose(file);

    return pid;
}

int get_pid_by_name(const char* task_name)
{
    int pid_value = -1;
    DIR *dir;
    struct dirent *ptr;
    FILE *fp;
    char filepath[512] = { 0 };
    char cur_task_name[512] = { 0 };
    char buf[1024] = { 0 };

    dir = opendir("/proc");
    if (NULL != dir) {
        while((ptr = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
            if((strcmp(ptr->d_name, ".") == 0) || (strcmp(ptr->d_name, "..") == 0))            
                continue;

            if(DT_DIR != ptr->d_type)
                continue;

            sprintf(filepath, "/proc/%s/status", ptr->d_name);

            fp = fopen(filepath, "r");
            if(NULL != fp) {
                if(fgets(buf, 1023, fp) == NULL) {
                    fclose(fp);
                    continue;
                }

                sscanf(buf, "%*s %s", cur_task_name);
                if (!strcmp(task_name, cur_task_name)) {
                    printf("PID:%s\n", ptr->d_name);
                    pid_value = atoi(ptr->d_name);
                }

                fclose(fp);
            }
        }
        closedir(dir);
    } else {
        printf("open proc failed!\n");
    }
    
    return pid_value;
}