Spring boot 集成Redis

目录

前言

一、如何集成？

1.引入包

2.添加配置

3.添加配置类

4.使用示例

二、为什么？

1.配置文件的参数怎么填写？

2.为什么默认是Lettuce而不是Jedis?

3.什么时候会自动装配？

总结

---

前言

为了怕自己忘记，当做笔记用。

 

---

一、如何集成？

1.引入包

 <!--redis-->
<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.添加配置

application.yaml

spring:
  #redis
  redis:
    lettuce:
        pool:
            max-active: 10
            max-idle: 10
            max-wait: 1
            min-idle: 0
    cluster:
        max-redirects: 3
        nodes: 192.168.3.170:6379,192.168.3.172:6379,192.168.3.175:6379,192.168.3.170:6389,192.168.3.172:6389,192.168.3.175:6389
    password: xxxxxx

3.添加配置类

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory){
        // 设置序列化
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        // 配置redisTemplate
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        RedisSerializer<?> stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        // key序列化
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
        // value序列化
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        // Hash key序列化
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
        // Hash value序列化
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

4.使用示例

二、为什么？

1.配置文件的参数怎么填写？

在springboot的自动装配已经集成，所以看这个类RedisProperties就可以知道怎么配置。在这个包中：package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis;

2.为什么默认是Lettuce而不是Jedis?

因为在RedisAutoConfigration中第一个引入的是LettuceConnectionConfiguation。

并且LettuceConnectionConfiguation和JedisConnectionConfiguration中都用这个注解来标注@ConditionalOnMissingBean，当lettuce的存在后jedis就不会注入，防止多个注入。

3.什么时候会自动装配？

在spring.factories中的org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\

这里已经写死了会加载这个RedisAutoConfiguation类。

当引入这个类RedisOperations 的时候就会自动装配，@ConditionnalOnClass这个注解的作用。

而RedisOperations 这个类是在spring-data-redis这个包中，而spring-data-redis是在 spring-boot-starter-data-redis引入。

        <!--redis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <!-- This module was also published with a richer model, Gradle metadata,  -->
  <!-- which should be used instead. Do not delete the following line which  -->
  <!-- is to indicate to Gradle or any Gradle module metadata file consumer  -->
  <!-- that they should prefer consuming it instead. -->
  <!-- do_not_remove: published-with-gradle-metadata -->
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
  <name>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</name>
  <description>Starter for using Redis key-value data store with Spring Data Redis and the Lettuce client</description>
  <url>https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot</url>
  <organization>
    <name>Pivotal Software, Inc.</name>
    <url>https://spring.io</url>
  </organization>
  <licenses>
    <license>
      <name>Apache License, Version 2.0</name>
      <url>https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</url>
    </license>
  </licenses>
  <developers>
    <developer>
      <name>Pivotal</name>
      <email>info@pivotal.io</email>
      <organization>Pivotal Software, Inc.</organization>
      <organizationUrl>https://www.spring.io</organizationUrl>
    </developer>
  </developers>
  <scm>
    <connection>scm:git:git://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot.git</connection>
    <developerConnection>scm:git:ssh://git@github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot.git</developerConnection>
    <url>https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot</url>
  </scm>
  <issueManagement>
    <system>GitHub</system>
    <url>https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues</url>
  </issueManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>
      <artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

总结

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