python 闭包

def count():
    fs = []
    for i in range(1, 4):
        def f():
             return i*i
        fs.append(f)
    return fs

f1, f2, f3 = count()

f1()

f2()

f3()

count函数的意义是生成了3个函数放入列表中，然后返回list

通过f1,f2,f3获取list中的三个函数

由于函数的执行是直到调用f1(),f2(),f3()时候才开始，函数的内容都是return i*i, 由于包闭的原因，i的值都为3，所以三个函数输出的结果都为9

调试信息

[root@localhost ~]# more count.py
def count():
    fs = []
    for i in range(1,4):
        def f():
            return i*i
        fs.append(f)
        print fs
    return fs


f1, f2,f3 = count()
print "f1=",f1
print f1()
print "f2=",f2
print f2()
print "f3=",f3
print f3()


[root@localhost ~]# python count.py 
[<function f at 0x1ddd5140>]
[<function f at 0x1ddd5140>, <function f at 0x1ddd51b8>]
[<function f at 0x1ddd5140>, <function f at 0x1ddd51b8>, <function f at 0x1ddd5230>]
f1= <function f at 0x1ddd5140>
9
f2= <function f at 0x1ddd51b8>
9
f3= <function f at 0x1ddd5230>
9
[root@localhost ~]#