dm9000a驱动源码分析（二）

现在我们来看dm9000a的open函数：

/*
 *  Open the interface.
 *  The interface is opened whenever "ifconfig" actives it.
 当使用ifconfig激活该网络接口时调用
 */
static int
dm9000_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
	board_info_t *db = dev->priv;
	unsigned long irqflags = db->irq_res->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;

	if (netif_msg_ifup(db))
		dev_dbg(db->dev, "enabling %s\n", dev->name);

	/* If there is no IRQ type specified, default to something that
	 * may work, and tell the user that this is a problem */

	if (irqflags == IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE)
		dev_warn(db->dev, "WARNING: no IRQ resource flags set.\n");

	irqflags |= IRQF_SHARED;
	/*申请中断资源，注册中断函数*/
	if (request_irq(dev->irq, &dm9000_interrupt, irqflags, dev->name, dev))
		return -EAGAIN;

	/*复位DM9000芯片*/
	dm9000_reset(db);
	/*初始化DM9000的寄存器*/
	dm9000_init_dm9000(dev);

	/* Init driver variable */
	db->dbug_cnt = 0;
	/*检查链路载波状况*/
	mii_check_media(&db->mii, netif_msg_link(db), 1);
	/*启动发送队列*/
	netif_start_queue(dev);
	/*之前在probe函数中调用 INIT_DELAYED_WORK初始化了工作队列，
	并关联了一个操作函数dm9000_poll_work()，此时运行
	dm9000_schedule_poll来调用这个函数*/ 
	dm9000_schedule_poll(db);

	return 0;
}

static void
dm9000_reset(board_info_t * db)
{
	dev_dbg(db->dev, "resetting device\n");

	/* RESET device *//*指定DM9000当前的命令寄存器是NCR*/
	writeb(DM9000_NCR, db->io_addr);
	udelay(200);
	/*向NCR寄存器写入复位标志，芯片复位*/
	writeb(NCR_RST, db->io_data);
	udelay(200);
}

/*
 * Initilize dm9000 board
 配置DM9000芯片内部寄存器，使其能工作
 */
static void
dm9000_init_dm9000(struct net_device *dev)
{
	board_info_t *db = dev->priv;
	unsigned int imr;

	dm9000_dbg(db, 1, "entering %s\n", __func__);

	/* I/O mode 
	检查当前芯片的总线带宽8bit，16bit，32bit
 	芯片的总线带宽由硬件走线决定*/
	db->io_mode = ior(db, DM9000_ISR) >> 6;	/* ISR bit7:6 keeps I/O mode */

	/* GPIO0 on pre-activate PHY 
	启动PHY*/
	iow(db, DM9000_GPR, 0);	/* REG_1F bit0 activate phyxcer */
	iow(db, DM9000_GPCR, GPCR_GEP_CNTL);	/* Let GPIO0 output */
	iow(db, DM9000_GPR, 0);	/* Enable PHY */

	if (db->flags & DM9000_PLATF_EXT_PHY)
		iow(db, DM9000_NCR, NCR_EXT_PHY);

	/* Program operating register */
	/*清除发送配置选项*/
	iow(db, DM9000_TCR, 0);	        /* TX Polling clear */
	iow(db, DM9000_BPTR, 0x3f);	/* Less 3Kb, 200us */
	iow(db, DM9000_FCR, 0xff);	/* Flow Control */
	iow(db, DM9000_SMCR, 0);        /* Special Mode */
	/* clear TX status */
	/*清除发送标志位*/	
	iow(db, DM9000_NSR, NSR_WAKEST | NSR_TX2END | NSR_TX1END);
	/*清除中断标志位*/
	iow(db, DM9000_ISR, ISR_CLR_STATUS); /* Clear interrupt status */

	/* Set address filter table */
	dm9000_hash_table(dev);

	imr = IMR_PAR | IMR_PTM | IMR_PRM;
	if (db->type != TYPE_DM9000E)
		imr |= IMR_LNKCHNG;

	db->imr_all = imr;

	/* Enable TX/RX interrupt mask 
	使用发送，接收中断。SRAM缓冲区指针自动回0*/
	iow(db, DM9000_IMR, imr);

	/* Init Driver variable */
	db->tx_pkt_cnt = 0;
	db->queue_pkt_len = 0;
	dev->trans_start = 0;
}