MATLAB绘图函数简单示例

MATLAB 绘图函数用法以及简单示例

• plot：绘制二维线图

x = linspace(0, 2*pi);
y = sin(x);
plot(x, y)

• plot3：绘制三维线图

t = linspace(0, 10*pi, 200);
x = sin(t);
y = cos(t);
z = t;
plot3(x, y, z)

• scatter：绘制二维散点图

x = randn(1, 100);
y = randn(1, 100);
scatter(x, y)

• scatter3：绘制三维散点图

x = randn(1, 100);
y = randn(1, 100);
z = randn(1, 100);
scatter3(x, y, z)

• bar：绘制垂直条形图

x = categorical({'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'});
y = [1 2 3 4];
bar(x, y)

• barh：绘制水平条形图

x = categorical({'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'});
y = [1 2 3 4];
barh(x, y)

• histogram：绘制一维直方图

x = randn(1, 1000);
histogram(x)

• histogram2：绘制二维直方图

x = randn(1, 1000);
y = randn(1, 1000);
histogram2(x,y)

• pie：绘制二维饼图

x = [1 2 3];
pie(x)

• pie3：绘制三维饼图

x = [1 2 3];
pie3(x)

• polarplot：在极坐标系中绘制线图

theta = linspace(0, 2*pi);
rho = sin(theta);
polarplot(theta,rho)

• polarhistogram：在极坐标系中绘制直方图

theta = randn(1,1000);
polarhistogram(theta)

• contour：绘制等高线图

[X,Y] = meshgrid(-2:.2:2);
Z = X.*exp(-X.^2-Y.^2);
contour(X,Y,Z)

• contourf：绘制填充等高线图

[X,Y] = meshgrid(-2:.2:2);
Z = X.*exp(-X.^2-Y.^2);
contourf(X,Y,Z)

• quiver：在二维空间中绘制矢量场

[x,y] = meshgrid(-2:.2:2,-1:.15:1);
z = x.*exp(-x.^2-y.^2);
[px,py] = gradient(z,.2,.15);
quiver(x,y,px,py)

• quiver3：在三维空间中绘制矢量场

[x,y,z] = meshgrid(-2:.5:2,-2:.5:2,-2:.5:2);
v = x.*exp(-x.^2-y.^2-z.^2);
[px,py,pz] = gradient(v,.5,.5,.5);
quiver3(x,y,z,px,py,pz)

• surf：在三维空间中绘制曲面图

[X,Y] = meshgrid(-8:.5:8);
R = sqrt(X.^2 + Y.^2) + eps;
Z = sin(R)./R;
surf(X,Y,Z)

• surfc：在三维空间中绘制带有等高线的

[X,Y] = meshgrid(-8:.5:8);
R = sqrt(X.^2 + Y.^2) + eps;
Z = sin(R)./R;
surfc(X,Y,Z)