安装xml库
sudo apt-get install libxml2
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev
ln -s /usr/include/libxml2/libxml /usr/include/libxml
生成xml文件
creatparaxml.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <libxml/parser.h>
#include <libxml/tree.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
//定义文档和节点指针
xmlDocPtr doc = xmlNewDoc(BAD_CAST"1.0");
xmlNodePtr root_node = xmlNewNode(NULL,BAD_CAST"root");
//设置根节点
xmlDocSetRootElement(doc,root_node);
//在根节点中直接创建节点
xmlNewTextChild(root_node, NULL, BAD_CAST "newNode1", BAD_CAST "newNode1 content");
xmlNewTextChild(root_node, NULL, BAD_CAST "newNode2", BAD_CAST "newNode2 content");
xmlNewTextChild(root_node, NULL, BAD_CAST "newNode3", BAD_CAST "newNode3 content");
//创建一个节点,设置其内容和属性,然后加入根结点
xmlNodePtr node = xmlNewNode(NULL,BAD_CAST"node2");
xmlNodePtr content = xmlNewText(BAD_CAST"NODE CONTENT");
xmlAddChild(root_node,node);
xmlAddChild(node,content);
xmlNewProp(node,BAD_CAST"attribute",BAD_CAST "yes");
//创建一个儿子和孙子节点
node = xmlNewNode(NULL, BAD_CAST "son");
xmlAddChild(root_node,node);
xmlNodePtr grandson = xmlNewNode(NULL, BAD_CAST "grandson");
xmlAddChild(node,grandson);
xmlAddChild(grandson, xmlNewText(BAD_CAST "This is a grandson node"));
//存储xml文档
int nRel = xmlSaveFormatFileEnc("CreatedXml.xml",doc, "UTF-8", 1);
if (nRel != -1)
{
printf("write successful!\n");
}
//释放文档内节点动态申请的内存
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
return 0;
}
解析xml paramxml.c
#include <libxml/parser.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
xmlDocPtr doc; //定义解析文档指针
xmlNodePtr curNode; //定义结点指针(你需要它为了在各个结点间移动)
xmlChar *szKey; //临时字符串变量
char *szDocName;
if (argc <= 1)
{
printf("Usage: %s docname\n", argv[0]);
return(0);
}
szDocName = argv[1];
doc = xmlReadFile(szDocName, "UTF-8", XML_PARSE_NOBLANKS); //解析文件
//检查解析文档是否成功,如果不成功,libxml将指一个注册的错误并停止。
//一个常见错误是不适当的编码。XML标准文档除了用UTF-8或UTF-16外还可用其它编码保存。
//如果文档是这样,libxml将自动地为你转换到UTF-8。更多关于XML编码信息包含在XML标准中.
if (NULL == doc)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Document not parsed successfully\n");
return -1;
}
curNode = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc); //确定文档根元素
/*检查确认当前文档中包含内容*/
if (NULL == curNode)
{
fprintf(stderr,"empty document\n");
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
return -1;
}
/*在这个例子中,我们需要确认文档是正确的类型。“root”是在这个示例中使用文档的根类型。*/
if (xmlStrcmp(curNode->name, BAD_CAST "root"))
{
fprintf(stderr,"document of the wrong type, root node != root");
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
return -1;
}
curNode = curNode->xmlChildrenNode;
xmlNodePtr propNodePtr = curNode;
while(curNode != NULL)
{
//取出节点中的内容
if ((!xmlStrcmp(curNode->name, (const xmlChar *)"newNode1")))
{
szKey = xmlNodeGetContent(curNode);
printf("newNode1: %s\n", szKey);
xmlFree(szKey);
}
//查找带有属性attribute的节点
if (xmlHasProp(curNode,BAD_CAST "attribute"))
{
propNodePtr = curNode;
}
curNode = curNode->next;
}
//查找属性
xmlAttrPtr attrPtr = propNodePtr->properties;
while (attrPtr != NULL)
{
if (!xmlStrcmp(attrPtr->name, BAD_CAST "attribute"))
{
xmlChar* szAttr = xmlGetProp(propNodePtr,BAD_CAST "attribute");
printf("get attribute = %s\n",szAttr);
xmlFree(szAttr);
}
attrPtr = attrPtr->next;
}
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
return 0;
}
makefile
all:
gcc paramxml.c -o paramxml -lxml2
gcc creatparaxml.c -o creatparaxml -lxml2
clean:
rm -rf paramxml creatparaxml CreatedXml.xml
运行结果: