系统接口获取网卡ip地址

有时候程序需要获取网卡的ip地址我们习惯于ifconfig获取，有的人也使用popen用ifconfig来获取但是现在我将介绍下通过系统接口获取，代码如下：

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int GetSubnetMask(char *ip)
{
        struct sockaddr_in *sin = NULL;
        struct ifaddrs *ifa = NULL, *ifList;

        if (getifaddrs(&ifList) < 0)
        {
                return -1;
        }

        for (ifa = ifList; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
        {
                if(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && 0 != strcmp(ifa->ifa_name,"lo"))
                {
                        if (0 == strcmp(ifa->ifa_name,"wlan0"))
                        {
                                sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
                                snprintf(ip, 16, "%s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));

                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        freeifaddrs(ifList);

        return 0;

}

int main()
{
  char ip[32] = {0};
  GetSubnetMask(ip);
  printf("%s\n", ip);

  return 0;
}