expect免输密码登录服务器

1. 首选是往authorized_keys里追加公钥来实现

2. 第二种选择是使用expect来自动填充密码

3. 第三种是使用echo打印密码，然后自动手动复制粘贴

## 二、使用expect来自动填充密码

1）安装expect

sudo apt install expect # Ubuntu/Debian

sudo yum install expect # Centos/RedHat

2）创建.exp文件：vi .ssh_server.exp

#!/usr/bin/expect -f
set user  [ lindex $argv 0  ]
set host  [ lindex $argv 1  ]
set passwd [ lindex $argv 2  ]
set project [ lindex $argv 3  ]
set port [ lindex $argv 4  ]
spawn ssh -p $port $user@$host
expect {
    "yes/no" { send "yes\r"; exp_continue}
    "password:" { send "$passwd\r" }
}

expect "$ "
send "cd coding/$project \r"
interact

3）添加可执行权限：chmod +x .ssh_server.exp

4）创建另一个.exp文件：vi .scp_to_server.exp

#!/usr/bin/expect -f
set user  [ lindex $argv 0  ]
set host  [ lindex $argv 1  ]
set passwd [ lindex $argv 2  ]
set file_or_folder [ lindex $argv 3  ]
set port [ lindex $argv 4  ]

spawn scp -r -P $port $file_or_folder $user@$host:~
expect {
    "yes/no" { send "yes\r"; exp_continue}
    "password:" { send "$passwd\r" }
}

expect EOF

5） 添加可执行权限：chmod +x .scp_to_server.exp

6）创建scp+ssh多功能脚本：vi to_my_server.sh

#!/usr/bin/bash

user="username"
host="ip-or-domain"
passwd="password"
project="my-project"
port=22

if [ $1 ] then;
    ./.scp_to_server.exp $user $host $passwd $1 $port
else
    ./.ssh_server.exp $user $host $passwd $project $port
fi

7）添加可执行权限：chmod +x to_my_server.sh

## 后记@2023-12-06

脚本整合进了github中公开的carstino库：git clone git@github.com:waketzheng/carstino.git

克隆到本地后，修改里面的to_my_server.sh脚本，就可以一键ssh和scp了。