对称加密算法DES

package com.imooc.security.des;

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.Security;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;

/**
 * 对称加密算法
 * @author Bingo_Ge
 *
 */
public class ImoocDES {
	private static String src = "imooc security des";
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		jdkDES();
		bcDES();
	}
	
	public static void jdkDES() {
		//1.生成KEY-byte
		try {
			KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
			keyGenerator.init(56); // 初始化KEY长度，默认就是56
			SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
			byte[] bytesKey = secretKey.getEncoded();
			
			// 2.KEY转换
			DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(bytesKey);//放入按指定加密方式生成key的byte数组
			SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
			Key converSecretKey = factory.generateSecret(desKeySpec); // 生成转换后的密钥
//			Key converSecretKey = new SecretKeySpec(bytesKey, "DES");
			
			// 加密
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"); //生成加密类（固定写法）
			cipher.init(cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, converSecretKey); //填入加解密模式和密钥
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes()); //得到加密后结果数组
			System.out.println("jdk des encrypt:" + Hex.encodeHexString(result));
			
			//解密
			cipher.init(cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, converSecretKey); //此处为解密模式，还是需要用到原来的key
			result = cipher.doFinal(result); //得到解密后结果数组
			System.out.println("jdk des decrypt:" + new String(result));
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void bcDES() {
		
		Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
		
		//1.生成KEY-byte
				try {
					KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES","BC"); //需要指定provider才会生效
					keyGenerator.getProvider();//需要指定provider才会生效
					keyGenerator.init(56); // 初始化KEY长度，默认就是56
					SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
					byte[] bytesKey = secretKey.getEncoded();
					
					// 2.KEY转换
					DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(bytesKey);//放入按指定加密方式生成key的byte数组
					SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
					Key converSecretKey = factory.generateSecret(desKeySpec); // 生成转换后的密钥
					
					// 加密
					Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"); //生成加密类
					cipher.init(cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, converSecretKey); //填入加解密模式和密钥
					byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes()); //得到加密后结果数组
					System.out.println("bc des encrypt:" + Hex.encodeHexString(result));
					
					//解密
					cipher.init(cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, converSecretKey); //此处为解密模式，还是需要用到原来的key
					result = cipher.doFinal(result); //得到解密后结果数组
					System.out.println("bc des decrypt:" + new String(result));
					
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
	}

}