由于项目的需要,要用java读取excel,在google里搜了一下 ,主要有2种方法:Java操作Excel现在基本有两种方法,就是使用JXL或POI
下载地址:POI http://jakarta.apache.org/poi/index.html
JXL http://www.andykhan.com/jexcelapi/
我比较信赖apache,所以就用了POI ,具体用法可以参考文档
New Workbook
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls"); wb.write(fileOut); fileOut.close();
New Sheet
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); HSSFSheet sheet1 = wb.createSheet("new sheet"); HSSFSheet sheet2 = wb.createSheet("second sheet"); FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls"); wb.write(fileOut); fileOut.close();Creating Cells
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet"); // Create a row and put some cells in it. Rows are 0 based. HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short)0); // Create a cell and put a value in it. HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short)0); cell.setCellValue(1); // Or do it on one line. row.createCell((short)1).setCellValue(1.2); row.createCell((short)2).setCellValue("This is a string"); row.createCell((short)3).setCellValue(true); // Write the output to a file FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls"); wb.write(fileOut); fileOut.close();Creating Date Cells
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet"); // Create a row and put some cells in it. Rows are 0 based. HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short)0); // Create a cell and put a date value in it. The first cell is not styled // as a date. HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short)0); cell.setCellValue(new Date()); // we style the second cell as a date (and time). It is important to // create a new cell style from the workbook otherwise you can end up // modifying the built in style and effecting not only this cell but other cells. HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle(); cellStyle.setDataFormat(HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("m/d/yy h:mm")); cell = row.createCell((short)1); cell.setCellValue(new Date()); cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); // Write the output to a file FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls"); wb.write(fileOut); fileOut.close();Working with different types of cells
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet"); HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short)2); row.createCell((short) 0).setCellValue(1.1); row.createCell((short) 1).setCellValue(new Date()); row.createCell((short) 2).setCellValue("a string"); row.createCell((short) 3).setCellValue(true); row.createCell((short) 4).setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR); // Write the output to a file FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls"); wb.write(fileOut); fileOut.close();Demonstrates various alignment options
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet"); HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) 2); createCell(wb, row, (short) 0, HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); createCell(wb, row, (short) 1, HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER_SELECTION); createCell(wb, row, (short) 2, HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_FILL); createCell(wb, row, (short) 3, HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_GENERAL); createCell(wb, row, (short) 4, HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_JUSTIFY); createCell(wb, row, (short) 5, HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT); createCell(wb, row, (short) 6, HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT); // Write the output to a file FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls"); wb.write(fileOut); fileOut.close(); } /** * Creates a cell and aligns it a certain way. * * @param wb the workbook * @param row the row to create the cell in * @param column the column number to create the cell in * @param align the alignment for the cell. */ private static void createCell(HSSFWorkbook wb, HSSFRow row, short column, short align) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(column); cell.setCellValue("Align It"); HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle(); cellStyle.setAlignment(align); cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); }Working with borders
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet"); // Create a row and put some cells in it. Rows are 0 based. HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) 1); // Create a cell and put a value in it. HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 1); cell.setCellValue(4); // Style the cell with borders all around. HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.GREEN.index); style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index); style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_MEDIUM_DASHED); style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); cell.setCellStyle(style); // Write the output to a file FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls"); wb.write(fileOut); fileOut.close();Fills and colors
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet"); // Create a row and put some cells in it. Rows are 0