service不是启动后就会持续在后台运行的,虽然说是常驻在操作系统里,但是它却没有反复运行的能力,必须通过类似timer的机制来达成。这类技巧常用于需要向系统做常数监控,向网络验证数据,后台同步数据等。
MainActivity类代码:
package com.example.service_and_runnable;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private Button btn1,btn2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_main);
btn1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn2=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent service=new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
startService(service);
}
});
btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent service=new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
stopService(service);
}
});
}
}
MyService类:
package com.example.service_and_runnable;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyService extends Service {
private Handler handler=new Handler();
private int counter=0;
private Runnable runnable=new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
counter++;
Log.i("service", "counter:"+counter);
handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1000);
}
};
public MyService() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate();
handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1000);
}
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStart(intent, startId);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}
布局文件:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.service_and_runnable.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button1"
android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
android:layout_marginTop="47dp"
android:text="关闭系统服务" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="28dp"
android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
android:text="启动系统服务" />
</RelativeLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.service_and_runnable"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.service_and_runnable.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name="com.example.service_and_runnable.MyService"
android:exported="true" android:process=":remote">
</service>
</application>
</manifest>