手机拨接状态(PhoneStateListener之onCallStateChanged)

监听手机的状态可以使用PhoneStateListener对象，重写其中的onCallStateChanged，通过传入的状态判读来电的状态。要使用PhoneStateListener，在activity  onCreate()时，需要取得系统 里的TelephonyManager服务(getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONE_SERVICE))

activity代码：

package com.example.phonestatelistenerdemon;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
	private TextView tv;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.fragment_main);
		tv=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
		TelephonyManager tm=(TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
		mPhoneStateListener listener=new mPhoneStateListener();
		tm.listen(listener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);

	}
	private class mPhoneStateListener extends PhoneStateListener{
		@Override
		public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			switch (state) {
			//待机中
			case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
				tv.setText("待机中");
				break;
			//通话中
			case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
//				tv.setText("通话中:");
				getContactNameByPhoneNumber(incomingNumber);
				break;
			//来电响铃中
			case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
				tv.setText("来电响铃中："+incomingNumber);
				break;
			}
			super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);
		}

		private void getContactNameByPhoneNumber(String incomingNumber) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			String[] projection=new String[]{ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,
					ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER};
			Cursor cursor=getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI
					, projection, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER +"=?",
					new String[]{incomingNumber}, null);
			if (cursor!=null) {
				if (cursor.getCount()>0) {
					cursor.moveToFirst();
					String name=cursor.getString(1);
					tv.setText("通话中--->"+name+":"+incomingNumber);
				}else{
					tv.setText("通话中--->unknown number:"+incomingNumber);
				}
			}
			
		}
	}

}

AndroidManifest.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.phonestatelistenerdemon"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.phonestatelistenerdemon.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

布局文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.phonestatelistenerdemon.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="待机中" />

</RelativeLayout>