centos挂载

1.挂载光驱

mkdir /mnt/cdrom
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
--卸载
umount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

2.挂载U盘或者外接硬盘

 fdisk -l 与df -h   /*对比查看新的硬盘*/
  Disk /dev/sde: 500.1 GB, 500074283008 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60797 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xcad4ebea

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sde4   *           1       60798   488353664    7  HPFS/NTFS

/*可以看到类型为ntfs,默认是认ntfs的，下载ntfs-3g*/
  wget https://tuxera.com/opensource/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2016.2.22.tgz
  tar xzvf ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2016.2.22.tgz
  cd ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2016.2.22
  ./configure
  make && make install

  mkdir /mnt/usb
  mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sde4 /mnt/usb

3.挂载硬盘

/*fdisk -l 与df -h对比查看新的硬盘，例如新添加的硬盘的编号为/dev/sdb */
  /sbin/fdisk /dev/sdb 
  输入n进行分区 
  输入p创建主分区
  输入1只创建一个分区
  设置柱面，这里选择默认值就可以 
  w写入分区表，进行分区 

  mkfs -t ext4  /dev/sdb1   --分区格式化
  mkdir /home
  mount /dev/sdb1  /home

  /*设置开机自动挂载*/
  vi /etc/fstab
  /dev/sdb1 /home ext4 defaults 1 2