关于JAVA异常处理机制的实验代码

public class TestForExceptionDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
step1();
System.out.println("After Step1");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("After Exception e");
}
System.out.println("After test");
}


private static void step1() throws Exception {
step2();
System.out.println("After Step2");
}


private static void step2() throws Exception {
System.out.println("Hello World");
throw new Exception();
}
}

以下是输出结果：

Hello World
After Exception e
After test
java.lang.Exception
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.step2(TestForExceptionDemo.java:22)
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.step1(TestForExceptionDemo.java:16)
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.main(TestForExceptionDemo.java:6)

可以发现抛出异常后不会继续执行后面的步骤，直接执行该方法后面的语句。

可以把throw new Exception();放到不同位置查看代码的运行结果，对JAVA异常处理机制得到更深的理解。

在上述代码中加入循环，可以更清楚地理解抛出异常和循环的关系：

public class TestForExceptionDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int a = 1; a < 5; a++) {
try {
for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
step1();
System.out.println("第" + i + "轮" + " step1运行成功");
}
System.out.println("跳出循环i");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("After Exception e");
}
System.out.println("循环a内，try catch之后");
}
System.out.println("跳出循环a");
}


private static void step1() throws Exception {
step2();
System.out.println("step2 运行成功");
}


private static void step2() throws Exception {
System.out.println("Hello World");
throw new Exception();
}


}

运行结果为：

Hello World
After Exception e
循环a内，try catch之后
Hello World
After Exception e
循环a内，try catch之后
Hello World
After Exception e
循环a内，try catch之后
Hello World
After Exception e
循环a内，try catch之后
跳出循环a
java.lang.Exception
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.step2(TestForExceptionDemo.java:28)
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.step1(TestForExceptionDemo.java:22)
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.main(TestForExceptionDemo.java:8)
java.lang.Exception
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.step2(TestForExceptionDemo.java:28)
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.step1(TestForExceptionDemo.java:22)
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.main(TestForExceptionDemo.java:8)
java.lang.Exception
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.step2(TestForExceptionDemo.java:28)
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.step1(TestForExceptionDemo.java:22)
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.main(TestForExceptionDemo.java:8)
java.lang.Exception
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.step2(TestForExceptionDemo.java:28)
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.step1(TestForExceptionDemo.java:22)
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.main(TestForExceptionDemo.java:8)

可以发现，当循环i内抓取在子方法中出现的异常后，循环i内所有后续步骤都不再进行，跳出循环i开始执行循环a后面的步骤，循环i内发生的问题对循环a不会造成打断。

若删除try catch模块

public class TestForExceptionDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
for (int a = 1; a < 5; a++) {
for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
step1();
System.out.println("第" + i + "轮" + " step1运行成功");
}
System.out.println("跳出循环i");
System.out.println("循环a内，try catch之后");
}
System.out.println("跳出循环a");
}


private static void step1() throws Exception {
step2();
System.out.println("step2 运行成功");
}


private static void step2() throws Exception {
System.out.println("Hello World");
throw new Exception();
}
}

运行结果：

Hello World
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Exception
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.step2(TestForExceptionDemo.java:23)
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.step1(TestForExceptionDemo.java:17)
at jameszjd.TestForExceptionDemo.main(TestForExceptionDemo.java:7)

我们可以发现，a和i两个循环都没有继续下去，因为两个循环都包含在main主方法中，所以当main抛出异常后，后续步骤都不会继续执行。