PowerShell Get-Eventlog Remote Computer

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-03 16:04:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-03 16:04:23 发布

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Src: http://www.computerperformance.co.uk/powershell/powershell_eventlog_remote.htm#Troubleshooting_the_Remote_Get-Eventlog_Connection

Introduction to Scripting Eventlog on a Remote Computer

Remoting is the biggest single improvement to Windows PowerShell v 2.0. Here on this page we will see how it's possible to apply the -ComputerName parameter to eventlog files, and thus view errors on a network computer.

PowerShell Eventlog Topics

♣

Example 1: PowerShell Eventlog on Local Computer

My learning progression is to get a basic example working on the local machine and then adapt the script to interrogate a remote computer.

# PowerShell script to list the event logs on the local computer
Clear-Host
Get-Eventlog -List -ComputerName LocalHost

Example 2: PowerShell Get-Eventlog on Remote Computer

Here is a modification of Example 1 which makes the script ready-to-run on a remote computer.

# PowerShell script to list the event logs on a remote computer
Clear-Host
$Machine = "OtherMachine"
Get-Eventlog -List -ComputerName $Machine

Note 1: Please change "OtherMachine" to a computer name on your network.

Note 2: Microsoft have added remoting capabilities to PowerShell v2.0, which you access via the -ComputerName parameter.

Troubleshooting Remoting: If the script works on your local machine, but not the network computer, see how to troubleshoot.

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PowerShell's Get-Eventlog is tricky to operate. What makes it easier is focussing on the parameters, especially -Logname and for remoting, -ComputerName. Once you get the basics working there is a wealth of techniques and properties you can apply to this most versatile cmdlet.

Scenario: You need to investigate a particular EventID.
Important: Amend my value of -lt '100' to -eq 'YourNumber'. Do remember the speech marks.
Optional: Change "LocalHost" to "YourNetworkMachine"

# PowerShell Remote EventLog example with specific EventID
Clear-Host
$Machine = "LocalHost"
Get-Eventlog -Logname System -ComputerName $Machine -newest 1000 |
Where-Object {$_.EventID -lt '100'} |
Format-Table MachineName, Source, EventID -auto

Note 3: Please change -lt to -eq, and '100' to the EventID you are researching.

Note 4: The above script is ready for remoting, just change the value of $Machine variable.

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Check the basic connectivity to the other machine:

Net View
Ping RemoteComputerName
Ping IP Address
Windows Explorer --> Network

Note 5: You can run the first 3 commands from within PowerShell.

Remote PowerShell Commands to Try

# PowerShell script to enumerate the eventlogs on another computer
$RemoteComputer = "YourOtherMachine"
Get-Eventlog -List -ComputerName $RemoteComputer

Experiment with WMI

One benefit of choosing this WMI class is that you can use the -Credential parameter.

$Remote ="YourOtherMachine"
$AdminBod ="Admin??"
Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_NTLogEvent `
-ComputerName $Remote -Credential $Remote\$Adminbod

Try Remoting from Event Viewer GUI

Launch Event Viewer
(Show-Eventlog from inside PowerShell)
Right-click Event Viewer (Local)
Select 'Connect to Another Computer...'
See screenshot opposite.

Note 6: You are amassing clues about what's working and what's not.

Enter-PSSession

In desperation I would create a remote session, and then run the Get-Eventlog commands as though I was a console user typing in PowerShell.

# Create a Remote Session.
Clear-Host
$Remote = "YourOtherMachine"
Enter-PSSession $Remote
Get-Eventlog -List
Exit-PSSession

Note 7: Once again, you probably need the -Credential information; at least Enter-PSSession supports this useful connection parameter.
Append: -Credential machine\admin

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Encouraging computers to sleep when they're not in use is a great idea - until you are away from your desk and need a file on that remote sleeping machine!

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Further Research on PowerShell Get-Eventlog

To get the most out of Get-Eventlog even experts turn to the trusty PowerShell techniques of Get-Help and Get-Member. Once you understand the basics, there is huge enjoyment and satisfaction in getting the right script for the right job.

Research Get-Eventlog Parameters

# PowerShell's Get-Eventlog Parameters
Clear-Host
Get-Help Get-Eventlog -full

Checking with Microsoft's help file will reveal useful parameters. Always remember to define the log with -logfile. I particularly like the -Newest, but for detailed research -before or -After maybe more useful.

Research Get-Eventlog Properties

# PowerShell Get-Eventlog Properties
Clear-Host
Get-Eventlog -Logname system -newest 1 | Get-Member -memberType property

When you define the output with Format-Table or Out-File, it makes life easier if you can choose just the relevant properties, for example, Source, TimeWritten and Message.

Researching Similar PowerShell Cmdlets

# PowerShell Get-Eventlog Cmdlet Research
Clear-Host
Get-Command -Noun Eventlog

Name
------------------
Clear-EventLog
Get-EventLog
Limit-EventLog
New-EventLog
Remove-EventLog
Show-EventLog
Write-EventLog

The main result is to realize there is a sister command Write-Eventlog, you could also Clear-Eventlog.

Summary of Eventlog on Remote Computer

Remoting is the biggest improvement in PowerShell v 2.0. On this page we have seen the importance of the -ComputerName parameter for interrogating eventlog files. As a bonus we have experimented with listing EventIDs on both local and remote computers.