spring boot之推荐程序结构 and 开发请求举例

依赖

POM.xml文件

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

程序结构

程序主入口

Application.java声明main方法，以及基本的@SpringBootApplication

package com.testfan;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

许多Spring Boot开发人员喜欢他们的应用程序使用自动配置，组件扫描，并能够在他们的“应用程序类”上定义额外的配置。 单个@SpringBootApplication注释可用于启用这三个功能：

• @EnableAutoConfiguration：启动spring boot的自动配置机制
• @ComponentScan：@ComponentScan用于类或接口上，主要是指定扫描路径，spring会把指定路径（包括子路径）下带有指定注解的类自动装配到bean容器里。会被自动装配的注解包括@Controller、@Service、@Component、@Repository等等。其作用等同于<context:component-scan base-package=”com.testfan” />配置
• @Configuration：允许在上下文中注册额外的bean或导入其他配置类

设置spring boot内置tomcat的访问端口

application.properties

server.port=${port:8888}

开发get请求

UseGetMethod.java

package com.testfan.server;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.*;

@RestController
public class UseGetMethod {

    /**
     * 通过此方法获取cookies
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(path = "/getCookies", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getCookies(HttpServletResponse response){
        //HttpServerletRequest 装请求信息的类
        //HttpServerletResponse  装响应信息的类
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("login", "true");
        response.addCookie(cookie);
        return "成功获取cookie";
    }


    /**
     * 携带cookie进行请求
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(path = "/get/with/Cookies", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getWithCookies(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        if (Objects.isNull(cookies)){
            return "必须携带cookie！";
        }

        for (Cookie cookie: cookies){
            if (cookie.getName().equals("login") && cookie.getValue().equals("true")){
                return "携带cookie访问成功！";
            }
        }

        return "必须携带cookie！";
    }


    /**
     * 开发一个需要携带参数才能访问的get请求。
     * 第一种实现方式 url: key=value&key=value
     * 这里模拟查询商品表
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(path = "/get/with/Params", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Map<String,Integer> getWithParams(@RequestParam Integer start,
                                             @RequestParam Integer end){

        Map<String,Integer> list = new HashMap<>();
        list.put("帽子", 30);
        list.put("洗发水", 25);
        list.put("牙刷", 6);
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 第二种需要携带参数访问的get请求
     * url:ip:port/get/with/param/10/20
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/get/with/param/{start}/{end}")
    public Map<String,Integer> getWithParams2(@PathVariable Integer start,
                                              @PathVariable Integer end){
        Map<String,Integer> list = new HashMap<>();
        list.put("眼镜", 238);
        list.put("酸奶", 5);
        list.put("洗面奶", 17);
        return list;
    }

}

开发post请求

package com.testfan.server;


import com.testfan.bean.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/v1")
public class UsePostMethod {

    //这个变量是用来装我们cookies信息的
    private static Cookie cookie;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String login(HttpServletResponse response,
                        @RequestParam(value = "username", required = true) String userName,
                        @RequestParam(value = "password", required = true) String password){
        if (userName.equals("zhaoliu") && password.equals("123456")){
            cookie = new Cookie("login","true");
            response.addCookie(cookie);
            return "登录成功！";
        }

        return "用户名或密码错误！";

    }



    @RequestMapping(value = "/getUserList",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String getUserList(HttpServletRequest request){

        User user;
        //获取cookies
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        //验证cookies是否合法
        //注意，在java中 ==比的是地址，equals比的是值，这里应该比较值
        for(Cookie c : cookies){
            if(c.getName().equals("login") && c.getValue().equals("true")){
                user = new User();
                user.setName("xiaohua");
                user.setAge("13");
                user.setSex("female");
                return  user.toString();
            }

        }

        return "参数不合法";
    }


}

使用jmeter测试/v1/login登录请求

添加Debug Sampler；jmeter.properties中，修改CookieManager.save.cookies=true；并且添加空的HTTP Cookie Manager。执行后，才能查看结果树中，Debug Sampler内看到保存的cookie。

使用jmeter测试/v1/getUserList携带cookie访问请求

参考
spring-boot之Structuring Your Code
spring boot自动装配之@ComponentScan详解
【spring 注解】第2篇：@ComponentScan
spring-boot/docs/2.1.7.RELEASE/reference