唐宇迪数据分析学习笔记

唐宇迪数据分析学习笔记

第1天 Numpy

import numpy
world_alcohol = numpy.genfromtxt("world_alcohol.txt", delimiter=",",dtype='str') #函数genfromtxt是打开txt文件，分隔符是逗号
print(type(world_alcohol))   #ndarray是numpy最核心的结构，不是list，是矩阵
print(world_alcohol)
print(help(numpy.genfromtxt))  #查看函数的参数解释，可以在numpy.genformtxt(里面定义参数)
_____________
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
[['Year' 'WHO region' 'Country' 'Beverage Types' 'Display Value']
 ['1986' 'Western Pacific' 'Viet Nam' 'Wine' '0']
 ['1986' 'Americas' 'Uruguay' 'Other' '0.5']
 ...
 ['1987' 'Africa' 'Malawi' 'Other' '0.75']
 ['1989' 'Americas' 'Bahamas' 'Wine' '1.5']
 ['1985' 'Africa' 'Malawi' 'Spirits' '0.31']]

#The numpy.array() function can take a list or list of lists as input. When we input a list, we get a one-dimensional array as a result:
vector = numpy.array([5, 10, 15, 20])                          #一维数组：一个中括号
#When we input a list of lists, we get a matrix as a result:  #二维数组：list of list
matrix = numpy.array([[5, 10, 15], [20, 25, 30], [35, 40, 45]])
print (vector)
print (matrix)