LeetCode OJ 566. Reshape the Matrix
Description
In MATLAB, there is a very useful function called ‘reshape’, which can reshape a matrix into a new one with different size but keep its original data.
You’re given a matrix represented by a two-dimensional array, and two positive integers r and c representing the row number and column number of the wanted reshaped matrix, respectively.
The reshaped matrix need to be filled with all the elements of the original matrix in the same row-traversing order as they were.
If the ‘reshape’ operation with given parameters is possible and legal, output the new reshaped matrix; Otherwise, output the original matrix.
Example 1
Input:
nums =
[[1,2],
[3,4]]
r = 1, c = 4
Output:
[[1,2,3,4]]
Explanation:
The row-traversing of nums is [1,2,3,4]. The new reshaped matrix is a 1 * 4 matrix, fill it row by row by using the previous list.
Example 2
Input:
nums =
[[1,2],
[3,4]]
r = 2, c = 4
Output:
[[1,2],
[3,4]]
Explanation:
There is no way to reshape a 2 * 2 matrix to a 2 * 4 matrix. So output the original matrix.
Note:
- The height and width of the given matrix is in range [1, 100].
- The given r and c are all positive.
解题思路
题意是将row*col的矩阵按照行遍历的方式转换为r*w的矩阵,转换前后两个矩阵的元素个数一样,即row*col = r*w;否则,输出原矩阵。题目的意思比较直观。
代码
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> matrixReshape(vector<vector<int>>& nums, int r, int c) {
vector<vector<int> > res(r, vector<int>(c, 0));
int row = nums.size();
if(row == 0)
return nums;
int col = nums[0].size();
if(col == 0 || col * row != r * c)
return nums;
int p = 0, q = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < r; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < c; j++){
if(q == col){
q = 0;
p ++;
}
res[i][j] = nums[p][q];
q ++;
}
}
return res;
}
};