参考视频:https://www.bilibili.com/video/av20542427/?p=12
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#使用numpy生成200个随机点
x_data = np.linspace(-0.5,0.5,200)[:,np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0,0.02,x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) + noise
#定义两个placeholder
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])
#构建简单的神经网络的中间层
Weights_L1 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1,10]))
biases_L1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,10]))
#wx+b
Wx_plus_b_L1 = tf.matmul(x,Weights_L1) + biases_L1
#activate func
L1 = tf.nn.tanh(Wx_plus_b_L1)
#构建简单的神经网络的输出层
Weights_L2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([10,1]))
biases_L2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,1]))
Wx_plus_b_L2 = tf.matmul(L1,Weights_L2) + biases_L2
#最后的输出
#prediction = tf.nn.tanh(Wx_plus_b_L2)
prediction = Wx_plus_b_L2
#二次代价函数
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y-prediction))
#使用梯度下降法构建优化器
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(init)
for i in range(10001):
sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={x:x_data,y:y_data})
if i%1000 == 0:
print(i,sess.run(loss,feed_dict={x:x_data,y:y_data}))
#获得预测值
prediction_value = sess.run(prediction,feed_dict={x:x_data})
#画图
plt.figure()
#画散点图
plt.scatter(x_data,y_data)
#画预测的函数
plt.plot(x_data,prediction_value,'r-',lw=5)
plt.show()