ORACLE开窗函数

语法：row_number()  OVER(PARTITION BY ...)
分组取最大的objid那一条,根据objid倒叙排序，取rn=1

select * from (select a.*, row_number() over(partiotion by col1,col2 order by col1,col2) r 
from table a) where r = 1;

分析函数和聚合函数

普通的聚合函数用group by分组，每个分组返回一个统计值；

分析函数采用partition by分组，并且每组每行都可以返回一个统计值。

分析函数带有一个开窗函数over()，包含三个分析子句:分组(partition by), 排序(order by), 窗口(rows) ，他们的使用形式如下：over(partition by xxx order by yyy rows between zzz)

--利用开窗函数取每组数据的最后一条数据
select * from (select ROW_NUMBER() over (partition by accountid order by updatetimestamp desc) rn, plm_openaccountrecon.* from plm_openaccountrecon) where rn = 1 and t.accountid = :accountid

--unbounded preceding and unbouned following针对当前所有记录的前一条、后一条记录，也就是表中的所有记录
--unbounded：不受控制的，无限的
--preceding：在...之前
--following：在...之后
            
--第一行到当前行
SQL> select t.objid, t.applyempid, t.applydate, t.status, t.leavetype, t.leavedays, SUM(leavedays) OVER(PARTITION BY applyempid ORDER BY objid ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) lds from RT_GTCXLEAVE t;

--当前行至最后一行
SQL> select t.objid, t.applyempid, t.applydate, t.status, t.leavetype, t.leavedays, SUM(leavedays) OVER(PARTITION BY applyempid ORDER BY objid  ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) lds from RT_GTCXLEAVE t;

--当前行的上一行 (rownum - 1) 到当前行 
--BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW 
SQL> select t.objid, t.applyempid, t.applydate, t.status, t.leavetype, t.leavedays, SUM(leavedays) OVER(PARTITION BY applyempid ORDER BY objid ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) lds from RT_GTCXLEAVE t;

--当前行的上一行 (rownum - 1) 到当前行的下两行 (rownum + 2)
--ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 2 FOLLOWING