小学生算数题

这是一个关于小学生的100以内的加，减，乘，除四则运算，还有错题重做。

#include <iostream>

#include<fstream>

#include<cstdlib>

#include<string.h>

#include<ctime>

using   namespace std;

 

voidmenu();                       // 菜单函数

void add();               //加法

voidsubstract();               // 减法

voidmultify();                    // 乘法

void divide();           // 除法

void generate_item();           //产生试题

voidreview_error(string filename);  // 从文件读取错题

intcheck_correct(int x, int a, int b, char op); // 检查是否正确

 

static int n =0;       // Calc Number of correction

FILE * fp;

 

 

int main()

{

         cout<<"==========================================="<<endl;

         cout<<"*         小学生算数运算测试系统          *"<<endl;

         cout<<"=                                        ="<<endl;

         cout<<"*              1.出10道新题               *"<<endl;

         cout<<"=              2.上次错题集              ="<<endl;

         cout<<"*                                         *"<<endl;

         cout<<"==========================================="<<endl;

        

         srand((unsigned)time(NULL));

        

         menu();

        

         return 0;

}

 

// 菜单函数

void menu()

{

         int y;

         cout<<"选择功能：";

         cin>>y;

         if(y!=1 && y!=2)

                   cout<<"输入有误!"<<endl;

         else

         {

                   switch(y)

                   {

             case 1:

                    generate_item();

                            break;

             case 2:

                       review_error("n.txt");

                            break;

                   }

         }

}

 

// 产生试题

voidgenerate_item()

{

         int m,i;

         for(i=0;i<10;i++)

         {

                   cout<<"==================="<<endl;

                   cout<<"第"<<i+1<<"题："<<endl;

                   m=rand()%4;

                   switch(m)

                   {

                   case 0:

                            add();break;

                   case 1:

                            substract();break;

                   case 2:

                            multify();break;

                   case 3:

                            divide();break;

                   }

         }

         cout<<"共做对了"<<n<<"道题"<<endl;

}

 

 

void add()

{

 

 

         if((fp=fopen("n.txt","a"))==NULL)

         {

                   printf("cannot openfile\n");

                   exit(0);

         }

         int a,b,x;

         char m='+',ch;

         a=1+rand()%100;

         b=1+rand()%100;

         cout<<a<<m<<b<<'=';

         cin>>x;

         check_correct(x,a,b,m);

}

 

voidsubstract()

{

 

 

         if((fp=fopen("n.txt","a"))==NULL)

         {

                   printf("cannot openfile\n");

                   exit(0);

         }

         int a,b,x;

         char m='-',ch;

         a=1+rand()%100;

         b=1+rand()%100;

         if(a>=b)

         {

                   cout<<a<<m<<b<<'=';

                   cin>>x;

                   check_correct(x,a,b,m);

         }

         else

                   substract();

}

 

intcheck_correct(int x, int a, int b, char op)

{

         int cor;

         char ch;

         switch(op)

         {

         case '+':

                   cor = a+b;

break;

         case '-':

                   cor = a-b;

        break;

         case '*':

                   cor = a*b;

         break;

         case '/':

                   cor = a/b;

break;             

         }

         if(x==cor)

         {

                   cout<<"做对了"<<endl;

                   n++;

         }

         else

         {

                   cout<<"做错了"<<endl;

                   cout<<"是否输出正确答案：(Y或N)"<<endl;

                   cin>>ch;

                   if(ch=='Y' || ch=='y')

                   {

                            cout<<"正确答案为："<<cor<<endl;

                   }

                   fprintf(fp,"%d%c%d=\n",a,op,b);

         }

}

 

void multify()

{

 

 

         if((fp=fopen("n.txt","a"))==NULL)

         {

                   printf("cannot openfile\n");

                   exit(0);

         }

         int a,b,x;

         char m='*',ch;

         a=1+rand()%9;

         b=1+rand()%9;

         if(a<b)

         {

                   cout<<a<<m<<b<<'=';

                   cin>>x;

                   check_correct(x,a,b,m);

                  

         }

         else

                   multify();

}

 

void divide()

{

 

         if((fp=fopen("n.txt","a"))==NULL)

         {

                   printf("cannot openfile\n");

                   exit(0);

         }

         int a,b,x;

         char m='/',ch;

         a=1+rand()%9;

         b=1+rand()%9;

         if(a>=b&&a%b==0)

         {

                   cout<<a<<m<<b<<'=';

                   cin>>x;

                   check_correct(x,a,b,m);

         }

         else

                   divide();

}

 

voidreview_error(string filename)

{

    FILE * fp;

    int a,b,s;

    char c,d;

         cout<<"查看上次错题集:"<<endl;

        

         if((fp=fopen(filename.c_str(),"r+"))==NULL)   //将C++字符串变为C字符串

         {

                   printf("cannot openfile\n");

                   exit(0);

         }

        

         while(!feof(fp))   // file, end of file

         {

            int s,t;

                   fscanf(fp,"%d%c%d%c",&a,&c,&b,&d);

                   cout<<a<<c<<b<<d;

                   cin>>t;

                   switch(c)

                   {

                            case '+':

                                     s=a+b;

                if(s==t)

                {

                     cout<<"做对了!";

                     break ;

                }

                else

                {

                     cout<<"做错了!";

                }

                break ;

            case '-' :

                                s=a-b;

                if(s==t)

                {

                     cout<<"做对了!";

                     break ;

                }

                else

                {

                     cout<<"做错了!";

                }

                break ;

            case '*':

                                s=a*b;

                if(s==t)

                {

                     cout<<"做对了!";

                     break ;

                }

                else

                {

                     cout<<"做错了!";

                }

                break ;

            case '/' :

                                 s=a/b;

                 if(s==t)

                 {

                      cout<<"做对了!";

                      break ;

                 }

                 else

                 {

                      cout<<"做错了!";

                 }

                 break ;

             default:

                                 break;

                   }

                   cout<<endl;

         }

}