Javaweb服务器多个文件下载到客户端（二）

janefir

于 2023-03-30 16:36:51 发布

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文章标签：服务器 excel powerpoint

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/janefir/article/details/129860754

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文章讲述了在SpringMVC中遇到getOutputStream()已经调用的错误，通过改用ResponseEntity来处理文件导出，特别是创建并压缩多个Excel文件为ZIP格式，然后以下载附件的形式发送给客户端的过程。同时，代码示例展示了如何处理文件的读取、压缩和响应头的设置。

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按照输出流方式，会报getOutputStream() has already been called for this response错误，不影响功能。更改如下方式解决：使用ResponseEntity

@RequestMapping(value="/exportJudge")
   public ResponseEntity<byte[]> exportJudge(String exportDate,Model model,HttpServletResponse response) {
//       String result = "下载完成！请到"+downloadDir+exportDate+".zip中查看";
       String result = "下载成功";
       File sourceDirectory = new File(saveDir+exportDate);
       ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = null;
       if(!sourceDirectory.exists()){
           model.addAttribute("MSG", "该日期没有学员提交讲师评价文件");
       }else{//将目录下所有excel打包成zip压缩包，按照日期命名压缩包文件名
           File[] fileArr = sourceDirectory.listFiles();
           File downFile = new File(downloadDir);
           if(!downFile.exists()){
               downFile.mkdir();
           }
           File zipFile = new File(downloadDir+exportDate+".zip");
           ZipOutputStream zipStream = null;
FileInputStream zipSource = null;
BufferedInputStream bufferStream = null;
try {
               zipStream = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile));
               for(File fileTemp:fileArr){
                   File file = new File(fileTemp.getAbsolutePath());
                   //将需要压缩的文件格式化为输入流
zipSource = new FileInputStream(file);
//压缩条目不是具体独立的文件，而是压缩包文件列表中的列表项，称为条目，就像索引一样
ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(file.getName());
//定位该压缩条目位置，开始写入文件到压缩包中

zipStream.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
//输入缓冲流
bufferStream = new BufferedInputStream(zipSource, 1024 * 10);
int read = 0;
//创建读写缓冲区
byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 10];
while((read = bufferStream.read(buf, 0, 1024 * 10)) != -1){
zipStream.write(buf, 0, read);
}
   }
           } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
               result = "下载失败";
               e.printStackTrace();
           } catch (IOException e) {
               result = "下载失败";
               e.printStackTrace();
           }finally {
//关闭流
try {
if(null != bufferStream) bufferStream.close();
if(null != zipStream) zipStream.close();
if(null != zipSource) zipSource.close();
} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if("下载成功".equals(result)){   //在服务器生成zip压缩包后，将该压缩包通过输出流发送到客户端
   //创建输入流
InputStream is = null;
               try {
                   is = new FileInputStream(zipFile);
                   //创建字节数组
   byte[] buffer = new byte[is.available()];
   //将流读到字节数组中
   is.read(buffer);
   //创建HttpHeaders对象设置响应头信息
   MultiValueMap<String,String> headers = new HttpHeaders();
   //设置要下载方式以及下载文件名字
   headers.add("Content-Type", "application/zip");
   headers.add("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + exportDate + ".zip");
   //设置响应状态码
   HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
   //创建ResponseEntity对象
   responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<>(buffer,headers,statusCode);
               } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                   e.printStackTrace();
               } catch (IOException e) {
                   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }finally{
                   //关闭输入流
   try {
                       is.close();
                   } catch (IOException e) {
                       // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
}
model.addAttribute("MSG", result);
       }
       return responseEntity;
   }