Chromium 中JavaScript FileReader API接口c++代码实现

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分类专栏： Chromium 文章标签： javascript c++

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FileReader

备注： 此特性在 Web Worker 中可用。

FileReader 接口允许 Web 应用程序异步读取存储在用户计算机上的文件（或原始数据缓冲区）的内容，使用 File 或 Blob 对象指定要读取的文件或数据。

文件对象可以从用户使用 <input> 元素选择文件而返回的 FileList 对象中获取，或者从拖放操作的 DataTransfer 对象中获取。

FileReader 只能访问用户明确选择的文件内容，无论是使用 HTML <input type="file"> 元素还是通过拖放。它不能用于从用户的文件系统中按路径名读取文件。要按路径名读取客户端文件系统上的文件，请使用文件系统访问 API。要读取服务器端文件，请使用 fetch()，如果跨源读取，则需要 CORS 权限。

EventTargetFileReader

构造函数

FileReader()

返回一个新的 FileReader 对象。

有关详细信息和示例，请参阅在 Web 应用程序中使用文件。

实例属性

FileReader.error 只读

一个表示在读取文件时发生的错误的 DOMException。

FileReader.readyState 只读

表示FileReader状态的数字。取值如下：

常量名	值	描述
`EMPTY`	`0`	还没有加载任何数据。
`LOADING`	`1`	数据正在被加载。
`DONE`	`2`	已完成全部的读取请求。

FileReader.result 只读

文件的内容。该属性仅在读取操作完成后才有效，数据的格式取决于使用哪个方法来启动读取操作。

实例方法

FileReader.abort()

中止读取操作。在返回时，readyState 属性为 DONE。

FileReader.readAsArrayBuffer()

开始读取指定的 Blob 中的内容，一旦完成，result 属性中将包含一个表示文件数据的 ArrayBuffer 对象。

FileReader.readAsBinaryString() 已弃用

开始读取指定的 Blob 中的内容。一旦完成，result 属性中将包含一个表示文件中的原始二进制数据的字符串。

FileReader.readAsDataURL()

开始读取指定的 Blob 中的内容。一旦完成，result 属性中将包含一个表示文件数据的 data: URL。

FileReader.readAsText()

开始读取指定的 Blob 中的内容。一旦完成，result 属性中将包含一个表示所读取的文件内容的字符串。可以指定可选的编码名称。

事件

使用 addEventListener() 方法或通过将事件侦听器分配给此接口的 oneventname 属性来侦听这些事件。一旦不再使用 FileReader，请使用 removeEventListener() 删除事件侦听器，以避免内存泄漏。

abort

当读取被中止时触发，例如因为程序调用了 FileReader.abort() 方法。

当读取由于错误而失败时触发。

读取成功完成时触发。

读取完成时触发，无论成功与否。

读取开始时触发。

读取数据时定期触发。

前端中这些接口在c++中代码实现如下：

1、FileReader接口定义 third_party\blink\renderer\core\fileapi\file_reader.idl

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

// https://w3c.github.io/FileAPI/#APIASynch

[
    ActiveScriptWrappable,
    Exposed=(Window,Worker)
] interface FileReader : EventTarget {
    [CallWith=ExecutionContext] constructor();
    // async read methods
    [RaisesException] void readAsArrayBuffer(Blob blob);
    [RaisesException] void readAsBinaryString(Blob blob);
    [RaisesException] void readAsText(Blob blob, optional DOMString label);
    [RaisesException] void readAsDataURL(Blob blob);

    void abort();

    // states
    const unsigned short EMPTY = 0;
    const unsigned short LOADING = 1;
    const unsigned short DONE = 2;

    [ImplementedAs=getReadyState] readonly attribute unsigned short readyState;

    // File or Blob data
    readonly attribute (DOMString or ArrayBuffer)? result;

    readonly attribute DOMException? error;

    // event handler attributes
    attribute EventHandler onloadstart;
    attribute EventHandler onprogress;
    attribute EventHandler onload;
    attribute EventHandler onabort;
    attribute EventHandler onerror;
    attribute EventHandler onloadend;
};

2、FileReader接口实现

third_party\blink\renderer\core\fileapi\file_reader.h

third_party\blink\renderer\core\fileapi\file_reader.cc

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef THIRD_PARTY_BLINK_RENDERER_CORE_FILEAPI_FILE_READER_H_
#define THIRD_PARTY_BLINK_RENDERER_CORE_FILEAPI_FILE_READER_H_

#include "base/timer/elapsed_timer.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/active_script_wrappable.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/core_export.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/dom/events/event_target.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/execution_context/execution_context_lifecycle_observer.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/fileapi/file_error.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/fileapi/file_read_type.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/fileapi/file_reader_client.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/fileapi/file_reader_loader.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/probe/async_task_context.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/heap/garbage_collected.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/wtf/forward.h"

namespace blink {

class Blob;
class ExceptionState;
class ExecutionContext;
class V8UnionArrayBufferOrString;
enum class FileErrorCode;

class CORE_EXPORT FileReader final : public EventTarget,
                                     public ActiveScriptWrappable<FileReader>,
                                     public ExecutionContextLifecycleObserver,
                                     public FileReaderAccumulator {
  DEFINE_WRAPPERTYPEINFO();

 public:
  static FileReader* Create(ExecutionContext*);

  explicit FileReader(ExecutionContext*);
  ~FileReader() override;

  enum ReadyState { kEmpty = 0, kLoading = 1, kDone = 2 };

  void readAsArrayBuffer(Blob*, ExceptionState&);
  void readAsBinaryString(Blob*, ExceptionState&);
  void readAsText(Blob*, const String& encoding, ExceptionState&);
  void readAsText(Blob*, ExceptionState&);
  void readAsDataURL(Blob*, ExceptionState&);
  void abort();

  ReadyState getReadyState() const { return state_; }
  DOMException* error() { return error_.Get(); }
  V8UnionArrayBufferOrString* result() const;
  probe::AsyncTaskContext* async_task_context() { return &async_task_context_; }

  // ExecutionContextLifecycleObserver
  void ContextDestroyed() override;

  // ScriptWrappable
  bool HasPendingActivity() const final;

  // EventTarget
  const AtomicString& InterfaceName() const override;
  ExecutionContext* GetExecutionContext() const override {
    return ExecutionContextLifecycleObserver::GetExecutionContext();
  }

  // FileReaderClient
  FileErrorCode DidStartLoading() override;
  FileErrorCode DidReceiveData() override;
  void DidFinishLoading(FileReaderData contents) override;
  void DidFail(FileErrorCode) override;

  DEFINE_ATTRIBUTE_EVENT_LISTENER(loadstart, kLoadstart)
  DEFINE_ATTRIBUTE_EVENT_LISTENER(progress, kProgress)
  DEFINE_ATTRIBUTE_EVENT_LISTENER(load, kLoad)
  DEFINE_ATTRIBUTE_EVENT_LISTENER(abort, kAbort)
  DEFINE_ATTRIBUTE_EVENT_LISTENER(error, kError)
  DEFINE_ATTRIBUTE_EVENT_LISTENER(loadend, kLoadend)

  void Trace(Visitor*) const override;

 private:
  class ThrottlingController;

  void Terminate();
  void ReadInternal(Blob*, FileReadType, ExceptionState&);
  void FireEvent(const AtomicString& type);

  void ExecutePendingRead();

  ReadyState state_;

  // Internal loading state, which could differ from ReadyState as it's
  // for script-visible state while this one's for internal state.
  enum LoadingState {
    kLoadingStateNone,
    kLoadingStatePending,
    kLoadingStateLoading,
    kLoadingStateAborted
  };
  LoadingState loading_state_;
  bool still_firing_events_;

  String blob_type_;
  scoped_refptr<BlobDataHandle> blob_data_handle_;
  FileReadType read_type_;
  String encoding_;
  probe::AsyncTaskContext async_task_context_;

  Member<FileReaderLoader> loader_;
  Member<V8UnionArrayBufferOrString> result_ = nullptr;
  Member<DOMException> error_;
  absl::optional<base::ElapsedTimer> last_progress_notification_time_;
};

}  // namespace blink

#endif  // THIRD_PARTY_BLINK_RENDERER_CORE_FILEAPI_FILE_READER_H_