java net post 请求

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-12 11:36:56 发布

jany13800138000

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-12 11:36:56 发布

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分类专栏： java 基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jany13800138000/article/details/8272929

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最近在看servlet，想写个接口的调用，突然发现Java.net 的很多东西都已经忘记了，在这记录下：

1）这部分是servlet的代码，想获取post请求，传递过来的两个参数

package com.test.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestPost extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		doPost(request,response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		out.println(name);
		out.println(pwd);
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}
}

2）这个部分通过执行main方法，向 TestPost 传递参数。

package com.test.post;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class PostServlet {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/FirstServlet/servlet/TestPost");
			//打开连接
			HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
			//打开读写属性，默认均为false
			urlConn.setDoInput(true);
			urlConn.setDoOutput(true);
			//设置请求方式
			urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
			//Post 请求不能使用缓存
			urlConn.setUseCaches(false);
			// URLConnection.setFollowRedirects是static 函数，作用于所有的URLConnection对象。
			// connection.setFollowRedirects(true);
			// URLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects 是成员函数，仅作用于当前函数
			urlConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
			// 配置连接的Content-type，配置为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的意思是
			//正文是urlencoded编码过的form参数，下面我们可以看到我们对正文内容使用URLEncoder.encode进行编码
			urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
			// 连接，从url.openConnection()至此的配置必须要在 connect之前完成，
			// 要注意的是urlConn.getOutputStream()会隐含的进行调用 connect()，所以这里可以省略urlConn.connect();
			DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(urlConn.getOutputStream());
			// 正文内容其实跟get的URL中'?'后的参数字符串一致
			// DataOutputStream.writeBytes将字符串中的16位的 unicode字符以8位的字符形式写道流里面
			StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
			buf.append("name="+URLEncoder.encode("jany", "utf-8"));
			buf.append("&");
			buf.append("pwd="+URLEncoder.encode("abcjany", "utf-8"));
			out.writeBytes(buf.toString());
			out.flush();
			out.close(); // flush and close

			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream()));
			String line;
			System.out.println(" ============================= ");
			System.out.println(" Contents of post request ");
			System.out.println(" ============================= ");
			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println("readLine:"+line);
			}
			System.out.println(" ============================= ");
			System.out.println(" Contents of post request ends ");
			System.out.println(" ============================= ");
			reader.close();
			// urlConn.disconnect();
			
			int requestCode = urlConn.getResponseCode();
			String requestMethod = urlConn.getRequestMethod();
			System.out.println("输出："+requestCode+"/"+requestMethod);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

3） requestCode 从 HTTP 响应消息获取状态码。requestMethod获取请求方法。

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java net post 请求

最近在看servlet，想写个接口的调用，突然发现Java.net 的很多东西都已经忘记了，在这记录下：1）这部分是servlet的代码，想获取post请求，传递过来的两个参数package com.test.servlet;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servle
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