Spring MVC(七)基于注解的文件上传

a.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>springmvcTest05</display-name>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>test</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/*.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>test</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>


b.servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.yw.controller"></context:component-scan>
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

	<!-- SpringMVC上传文件时,需要配置MultipartResolver处理器 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />

	<!-- 指定所上传文件的总大小不能超过200KB。注意maxUploadSize属性的限制不是针对单个文件,而是所有文件的容量之和 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="-1" />

	</bean> 
</beans>

c.upload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'upload.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

</head>

<body>

	<form action="upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<input type="file" name="fileUpload" /> <input type="submit" value="上传" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

d.FileUploadController

package com.yw.controller;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class FileUploadController
{

	@Autowired
	private HttpServletRequest request;

	@RequestMapping("/start")
	public String start()
	{
		return "start";// 返回一个新的视图名
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String start2()
	{

		// return "redirect:/jsp/upload.jsp";//返回一个新的视图名
		return "upload";// 返回一个新的视图名
	}

	// @RequestMapping(value = "fileUpload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	// 处理文件上传一
	@RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public ModelAndView fileUpload(@RequestParam("fileUpload") CommonsMultipartFile file)
	{
		// 获取文件类型
		System.out.println(file.getContentType());
		// 获取文件大小
		System.out.println(file.getSize());
		// 获取文件名称
		System.out.println(file.getOriginalFilename());

		// 判断文件是否存在
		if (!file.isEmpty())
		{
			// String path = "D:/" + file.getOriginalFilename();
			// 文件保存路径
			String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "upload/"
					+ file.getOriginalFilename();
			File localFile = new File(path);
			try
			{
				// spring的文档.transferTo就是将文件输出到指定地方.
				file.transferTo(localFile);
			} catch (IllegalStateException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return new ModelAndView("start");
	}
}




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