Android开发之HTTP访问网络

1。

package com.ywhttpurlconnection;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class YwhttpurlconnectionActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    
    private Button btn1 = null;   
    private Button btn2 = null;   
    private Button btn3 = null;   
    private Button btn4 = null;   
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
        //直接获取数据
        btn1 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button01);   
        //GET方式传递
        btn2 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button02);  
        //POST方式传递
        btn3 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button03);
        //获取图片
        btn4 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button04);
        
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){   
 
            public void onClick(View v) {   
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
                Intent intent = new Intent();   
                intent.setClass(YwhttpurlconnectionActivity.this, showdata.class);   
                Bundle b = new Bundle();   
                b.putInt("id", 1);   
                intent.putExtras(b);   
                startActivity(intent);   
            }   
               
        });   
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){   
 
            public void onClick(View v) {   
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
                Intent intent = new Intent();   
                intent.setClass(YwhttpurlconnectionActivity.this, showdata.class);   
                Bundle b = new Bundle();   
                b.putInt("id", 2);   
                intent.putExtras(b);   
                startActivity(intent);   
            }   
               
        });   
        btn3.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){   
 
            public void onClick(View v) {   
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
                Intent intent = new Intent();   
                intent.setClass(YwhttpurlconnectionActivity.this, showdata.class);   
                Bundle b = new Bundle();   
                b.putInt("id", 3);   
                intent.putExtras(b);   
                startActivity(intent);   
            }   
               
        });   
        btn4.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){   
 
            public void onClick(View v) {   
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
                Intent intent = new Intent();   
                intent.setClass(YwhttpurlconnectionActivity.this, showdata.class);   
                Bundle b = new Bundle();   
                b.putInt("id", 4);   
                intent.putExtras(b);   
                startActivity(intent);   
            }   
               
        });   
    }  
}

2。

package com.ywhttpurlconnection;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class showdata extends Activity {   
    private TextView tv = null;   
    private ImageView iv = null;   
    private Bitmap mBitmap = null;   
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
        setContentView(R.layout.http);   
        Intent intent = this.getIntent();   
        Bundle b = intent.getExtras();   
        int id = b.getInt("id");   
        tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.TextView_HTTP);   
        iv = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.ImageView01);   
        //直接获取数据
        if (id == 1) {   
//            String httpUrl = "http://192.168.0.132:8080/Android/http.jsp";  
            String httpUrl = "http://www.jb-aptech.com.cn";
            URL url = null;   
            try {   
                url = new URL(httpUrl);   
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {   
                e.printStackTrace();   
            }   
            if (url != null) {   
                try {   
                    // 打开连接，此处只是创建一个实例，并没有真正的连接   
                    HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    // 连接  
                    urlConn.connect();
                    
                    InputStream input = urlConn.getInputStream();   
                    InputStreamReader inputReader = new InputStreamReader(input);   
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputReader);   
                    String inputLine = null;   
                    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();   
                    while ((inputLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {   
                        sb.append(inputLine).append("\n");   
                    }   
                    reader.close();   
                    inputReader.close();   
                    input.close();   
                    
                    urlConn.disconnect();   
                    if(sb !=null){   
                        tv.setText(sb.toString());   
                    }else{   
                        tv.setText("读取的内容:NULL");   
                    }   
                } catch (IOException e) {   
                    e.printStackTrace();   
                }   
            }else{   
                Log.i("TAG", "url is null");   
            }   
            
        }else if(id==2){  
            //GET方式传递
//            String httpUrl = "http://192.168.0.132:8080/Android/httpreq.jsp?par=hk";   
            String httpUrl = "http://liveat.acewill.cn/liveat/?cmd=1&uid=xiaoming";   

            URL url = null;   
            try {   
                url = new URL(httpUrl);   
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {   
                e.printStackTrace();   
            }   
            if (url != null) {   
                try {   
                    HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url   
                            .openConnection();// 打开连接，此处只是创建一个实力，并没有真正的连接   
                    urlConn.setDoInput(true);   
                    urlConn.setDoOutput(true);   
                    urlConn.connect();// 连接   
                    InputStream input = urlConn.getInputStream();   
                    InputStreamReader inputReader = new InputStreamReader(input);   
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputReader);   
                    String inputLine = null;   
                    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();   
                    while ((inputLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {   
                        sb.append(inputLine).append("\n");   
                    }   
                    reader.close();   
                    inputReader.close();   
                    input.close();   
                    urlConn.disconnect();   
                    if(sb !=null){   
                        tv.setText(sb.toString());   
                    }else{   
                        tv.setText("读取的内容:NULL");   
                    }   
                } catch (IOException e) {   
                    e.printStackTrace();   
                }   
            }else{   
                Log.i("TAG", "url is null");   
            }   
        }else if(id==3){  
            //POST方式传递
//            String httpUrl = "http://192.168.0.132:8080/Android/httpreq.jsp";   
            String httpUrl = "http://www.jb-aptech.com.cn";   

            URL url = null;   
            try {   
                url = new URL(httpUrl);   
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {   
                e.printStackTrace();   
            }   
            if (url != null) {   
                try {   
                    HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url   
                            .openConnection();// 打开连接，此处只是创建一个实例，并没有真正的连接   
                    urlConn.setDoInput(true);   
                    urlConn.setDoOutput(true);   
                    urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");   
                    urlConn.setUseCaches(false);//post请求不能使用缓存.   
                    urlConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);//是否自动重定向.   
                    urlConn.connect();// 连接   
                    OutputStream out = urlConn.getOutputStream();   
                    DataOutputStream data = new DataOutputStream(out);   
                    data.writeBytes("par="+URLEncoder.encode("hk", "GBK"));   
                    data.flush();   
                    data.close();   
                    out.close();   
                    InputStream input = urlConn.getInputStream();   
                    InputStreamReader inputReader = new InputStreamReader(input);   
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputReader);   
                    String inputLine = null;   
                    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();   
                    while ((inputLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {   
                        sb.append(inputLine).append("\n");   
                    }   
                    reader.close();   
                    inputReader.close();   
                    input.close();   
                    urlConn.disconnect();   
                    if(sb !=null){   
                        tv.setText(sb.toString());   
                    }else{   
                        tv.setText("读取的内容:NULL");   
                    }   
                } catch (IOException e) {   
                    e.printStackTrace();   
                }   
            }else{   
                Log.i("TAG", "url is null");   
            }   
        }else if(id==4){  
            
            String httpUrl = "http://www.google.com.hk/intl/zh-CN/images/logo_cn.gif";   
            URL url = null;   
            try {   
                url = new URL(httpUrl);   
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {   
                e.printStackTrace();   
            }   
            if (url != null) {   
                try {   
                    // 打开连接，此处只是创建一个实例，并没有真正的连接   
                    HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    urlConn.connect();// 连接   
                    InputStream input = urlConn.getInputStream();   
                    mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);   
                    if(mBitmap != null){   
                        iv.setImageBitmap(mBitmap);   
                    }   
                } catch (IOException e) {   
                    e.printStackTrace();   
                }   
            }else{   
                Log.i("TAG", "url is null");   
            }   
        }   
    }   
}  

3。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.ywhttpurlconnection"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:name=".YwhttpurlconnectionActivity" >
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
           <activity android:name=".showdata"></activity>   
    </application>

</manifest>

4。http.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/TextView_HTTP"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
     <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/ImageView01"
        android:layout_width="172dp"
        android:layout_height="307dp" >

    </ImageView>

</LinearLayout>

5.mail.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello" />
      
     <Button android:text="直接获取数据" android:id="@+id/Button01"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">   
    </Button>   
    <Button android:text="GET方式传递" android:id="@+id/Button02"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">   
    </Button>   
    <Button android:text="POST方式传递" android:id="@+id/Button03"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">   
    </Button>   
    <Button android:text="获取图片" android:id="@+id/Button04"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">   
    </Button>   

</LinearLayout>

6.运行结果