Collections对List集合中的数据进行排序
有时候需要对集合中的元素按照一定的规则进行排序,这就需要用到
Java中提供的对集合进行操作的工具类Collections,其中的sort方法
一、对简单类型进行排序
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> nums = new ArrayList<Integer>();
nums.add(3);
nums.add(5);
nums.add(1);
nums.add(0);
System.out.println(nums);
Collections.sort(nums);
System.out.println(nums);
}
输出结果:
[3, 5, 1, 0]
[0, 1, 3, 5]
稍微复杂的List里面放一个复杂的对象
package core.java.collection.collections;
public class User implements Comparable<User>{
private int score;
private int age;
public User(int score, int age){
super();
this.score = score;
this.age = age;
}
public int getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(int score) {
this.score = score;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(User o) {
int i = this.getAge() - o.getAge();//先按照年龄排序
if(i == 0){
return this.score - o.getScore();//如果年龄相等了再用分数进行排序
}
return i;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
users.add(new User(78, 26));
users.add(new User(67, 23));
users.add(new User(34, 56));
users.add(new User(55, 23));
Collections.sort(users);
for(User user : users){
System.out.println(user.getScore() + "," + user.getAge());
}
}
输出结果:
55,23
67,23
78,26
34,56
我们会发现sort(List<T>)方法中List中的T必须实现Comparable<T>接口,然后实现
compareTo()方法,该方法的返回值0代表相等,1表示大于,-1表示小于;为什么
在简单例子中没有看到实现Comparable接口呢?是因为Integer类其实自己已经实现
了Comparable接口,Java已经给我们做好了。
二、Collections提供的第二种排序方法sort(List<T> list, Comparator<? super T> c)
package test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.*;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestA testA1 = new TestA("老张", 3);
TestA testA2 = new TestA("老李", 1);
TestA testA3 = new TestA("老王", 2);
List<TestA> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(testA1);
list.add(testA2);
list.add(testA3);
System.out.println("排序前--:"+list.toString());
Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<TestA>() {
@Override
public int compare(TestA o1, TestA o2) {
//升序
return o1.getAge().compareTo(o2.getAge());
}
});
System.out.println("升序排序后--:"+list.toString());
Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<TestA>() {
@Override
public int compare(TestA o1, TestA o2) {
//升序
return o2.getAge().compareTo(o1.getAge());
}
});
System.out.println("降序排序后--:"+list.toString());
}
}
我们还可以用TestA类实现Comparable接口重写compareTo
package test;
public class TestA implements Comparable<TestA>{
private String name;
private Integer age;
public TestA(String name, Integer age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "TestA [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
@Override
public int compareTo(TestA o) {
return this.age.compareTo(o.getAge());
}
}