OSPF实验

配置ip

R1：

R2：

R3：

R4：

R5：

R6：

R7：

R8：

R9：

R10：

R11：

R12：

配置公网通

测试是否联通:

配置私网通

area 1

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255

area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne 172.16.36.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255

area 2

[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne 172.16.65.6 0.0.0.0
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[R12-ospf-1]q
[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]v 2
[R12-rip-1]undo summary 
[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

rip引入：

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]im	
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip

area 3

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

area 4：

[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-2]a 4
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ne 172.16.130.0 0.0.0.255

[R10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-2]a 4
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]ne 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

创建隧道

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.6.3 24   //配置隧道地址
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp //创建哪种隧道
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Apr 19 2024 14:49:45-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. //封装公网接口地址
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic//开启中心站点的广播功能

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.6.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register //nhrp的注册

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.6.6 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register 

[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.6.7 24
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register 

宣告

解决建邻问题

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast//更改隧道接口类型

[R5]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R6]int t0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R7]int g0/0/0	
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

检查

检查路由表学习

路由引入

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[R9-ospf-1]q
[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

做一个easyip让所有设备均可访问R4的环回

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat ou	
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R5]acl 2000	
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]q
[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound  2000

[R6]acl 2000	
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6-acl-basic-2000]q
[R6]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R7]acl 2000
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7-acl-basic-2000]q
[R7]int g0/0/0	
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

路由居合

area 1

area 2

area 3

域外路由的居合

汇总

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 
 
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 
 
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 
 
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary 
 
[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary 
 
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary 
 
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 3  
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary 
 
[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary 
 
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary 
[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

加快收敛

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
 
[R2]int g0/0/0 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
 
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
 
[R4-ISP]int s4/0/0  
[R4-ISP-Serial4/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R4-ISP-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[R4-ISP-Serial4/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
[R4-ISP-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[R4-ISP-Serial3/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R4-ISP-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R4-ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
 
[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
 
[R6]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R6-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
 
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
 
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
 
[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
 
[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
 
[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
 
[R12]int g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1 
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 2 cipher 123

[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 2 cipher 123

[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 2 cipher 123
 
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 2 cipher 123
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 3 cipher 123
 
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 2 cipher 123
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 4 cipher 123
 
[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 4 cipher 123

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 4 cipher 123
[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]area 4
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 5 cipher 123
 
[R10]ospf 2
[R10-ospf-2]area 4
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 5 cipher 123

[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 3 cipher 123
 
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]area 2 
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 3 cipher 123