python pickle模块

用于python对象与序列化字节流的相互转换：dump、dumps,load、loads

1.pickle.dump(obj,file):将数据转换为序列化字节流，并写入文件

--obj:要封装的对象

--file:要写入的文件对象，以wb模式打开

import pickle
db = {'bob':{'name':'Bob Smith','age':35,'pay':34000}, 'su':{'name':'su jones','age':34,'pay':54000}}
with open('peopel-pickle','wb') as f:
    pickle.dump(db,f)

2.pickle.dumps:以字节流对象形式返回封装的对象，不写入文件

import pickle
db = {'bob':{'name':'Bob Smith','age':35,'pay':34000}, 'su':{'name':'su jones','age':34,'pay':54000}}
with open('peopel-pickle1','wb') as f:
    #pickle.dump(db,f)
    print(pickle.dumps(db))

3.pickle.load(f)：从数据文件中读取数据，并转换为python的数据结构

import pickle

with open('people-pickle','rb') as f:
    db = pickle.load(f)

for key in db:
    print(key,'=>\n',db[key])

4.pickle.loads():将pickle数据转换为python的数据结构

import pickle
db = {'bob':{'name':'Bob Smith','age':35,'pay':34000}, 'su':{'name':'su jones','age':34,'pay':54000}}
with open('peopel-pickle1','wb') as f:
    #pickle.dump(db,f)
    db_str = pickle.dumps(db)
    print(db_str)
    db = pickle.loads(db_str)
    for key in db:
        print(key,'=>\n',db[key])