步步为营 SharePoint 开发学习笔记系列 五、Web Part开发

概要

    现在有两种不同的Web部件。老的WSS风格的WebPart依赖于Microsoft.SharePoint.dll，必须继承自WSS 2.0所定义的WebPart基类，其命名空间为Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages。新的ASP风格WebPart依赖于System.Web.dll，必须继承自不同的一个由ASP.NET 2.0定义的WebPart基类，其命名空间为System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts。

我们将从简单的hello Word web part 开始：

代码设计:

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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Xml.Serialization; using System.Web.UI; namespace LearnWriteWebPart.Webpart {     [ToolboxData( "<{0}:SampleWebPart runat=server></{0}:SampleWebPart>" )]     [XmlRoot(Namespace = "LearnWriteWebPart.Webpart" )]     public class SampleWebPart : WebPart     {         private string _Text = "Hello World!" ;         [WebBrowsable( true ), Personalizable( true )]         public string Text         {             get { return _Text; }             set { _Text = value; }         }         protected override void Render(System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter writer)         {             writer.Write(_Text);         }     } }

在我们建好的spring blog中作如下操作把webpart加入站点中:

1、首先把自己写的webpart激活。如下点击populate gallery.

2、在spring blog加载web part,首先点击edit page.

3、再点击add web a part 后，选择我们的samplewebpart.

4、结果如我们所想的一样

接着我们做一个复杂点的，用户登陆web part.要做这样一个web part，我们先要加一个 user control,名字命名为LoginUserControl.ascx,

代码设计如下:

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<%@ Control Language= "C#" AutoEventWireup= "true" CodeFile= "LoginUserControl.ascx.cs" Inherits= "WebUserControl_LoginUserControl" %> <style type= "text/css" >     .style1     {         width: 32%;         height: 28px;     }     .style2     {         width: 128px;     } </style> <table class = "style1" >     <tr>         <td class = "style2" >             <asp:Label ID= "lblUserAccount" runat= "server" Text= "UserAccount:" ></asp:Label>         </td>         <td>             <asp:TextBox ID= "txtUserAccount" runat= "server" TabIndex = "1" ></asp:TextBox>             <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID= "rfvUserAccount" runat= "server"                 ControlToValidate= "txtUserAccount" ErrorMessage= "用户名不能为空" ></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>         </td>     </tr>     <tr>         <td class = "style2" >             <asp:Label ID= "lblPassword" runat= "server" Text= "Password:" ></asp:Label>         </td>         <td>             <asp:TextBox ID= "txtPassword" runat= "server" TextMode= "Password" TabIndex= "2" ></asp:TextBox>             <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID= "rfvPassword" runat= "server"                 ControlToValidate= "txtPassWord" ErrorMessage= "密码不能为空" ></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>         </td>     </tr>     <tr>         <td class = "style2" >             &nbsp;</td>         <td>             <asp:Button ID= "btnLogin" runat= "server" TabIndex= "3" onclick= "btnLogin_Click"                 Text= "Login" />             <asp:Label ID= "lblResult" runat= "server" BorderColor= "Red" ForeColor= "Red" ></asp:Label>         </td>     </tr> </table>

后台的代码如下：

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using System; using System.Collections; using System.Configuration; using System.Data; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Xml.Linq; using LearnWriteWebPart.BE; using LearnWriteWebPart.BO; using LearnWriteWebPart.Util; public partial class WebUserControl_LoginUserControl : System.Web.UI.UserControl {     /// <summary>     ///     /// </summary>     /// <param name="sender"></param>     /// <param name="e"></param>     protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)     {         if (!Page.IsPostBack)         {             SetInitial();         }     }     protected void btnLogin_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)     {         if (!CheckUserAccountLength())             return ;         if (!CheckPasswordLength())             return ;         this .CheckLogin();     }     #region Private Method     /// <summary>     /// Initial Control     /// </summary>     private void SetInitial()     {         txtUserAccount.Focus();         CodeHelper.DisableIMEModes( new TextBox[] { txtUserAccount, txtPassword});     }         /// <summary>     /// Check login     /// </summary>     private void CheckLogin()     {         UserBE userBE = new UserBE();         UserBO userBO = new UserBO();         userBE.UserAccount = txtUserAccount.Text.Trim();         userBE.Password = txtPassword.Text.Trim();         if (userBO.CheckUserLogin(userBE))         {             lblResult.Text = Constants.SUSSCESSFULLOGIN_USER;         }         else         {             lblResult.Text = Constants.ERRORLOGIN_USER;         }     }     /// <summary>     /// check password length     /// </summary>     /// <returns></returns>     private bool CheckPasswordLength()     {         int length = txtPassword.Text.Trim().Length;         if (length < 6)         {             lblResult.Text = Constants.PASSWORDMINLENGTH_USER;             return false ;         }         else if (length > 20)         {             lblResult.Text = Constants.PASSWORDMAXLENGTH_USER;             return false ;         }         return true ;     }     /// <summary>     /// Check user account length     /// </summary>     /// <returns></returns>     private bool CheckUserAccountLength()     {         int length = txtUserAccount.Text.Trim().Length;         if (length > 20)         {             lblResult.Text = Constants.USERACCOUNTMAXLENGTH_USER;             return false ;                 }         return true ;     }     #endregion }

UserBE和UserBO的代码相信大家都懂的，我就不贴出来了.

WebPart的代码如下：

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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Xml.Serialization; using System.Web.UI; using LearnWriteWebPart.Util; namespace LearnWriteWebPart.Webpart {     [ToolboxData( "<{0}:UserWebPart runat=server></{0}:UserWebPart>" )]     [XmlRoot(Namespace = "LearnWriteWebPart.Webpart" )]     public class UserWebPart : WebPart     {         #region [Private Variable]         private string _ListName = string .Empty;         private string _Url = string .Empty;         private string TheListName = Constants.LISTNAME_USER;         private UserControl _userControl;         #endregion         #region [Custom Properties]         /// <summary>         /// This list naem         /// </summary>         [WebBrowsable( false ),          Personalizable( true )]         public string ListName         {             get             {                 return _ListName;             }             set             {                 _ListName = value;             }         }         /// <summary>         /// The list Url         /// </summary>         [WebBrowsable( false ),          Personalizable( true )]         public string Url         {             get             {                 return _Url;             }             set             {                 _Url = value;             }         }         #endregion         #region [Constructors]         /// <summary>         /// The sample constructor         /// </summary>         public UserWebPart()         {             this .ListName = TheListName;         }         #endregion         #region [Override Methods]         /// <summary>         /// Override method to OnInit method         /// </summary>         /// <param name="e">The EventsArgs object</param>         protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)         {             base .OnInit(e);             SetWebPartTitleAndUrlWhenAdded( this .ListName, this .Url);             AddControlToWebPart();         }         #endregion         #region [Private Methods]         /// <summary>         /// Add Login Control         /// </summary>         private void AddControlToWebPart()         {             Type controlType = Type.GetType( "ASP.webusercontrol_loginusercontrol_ascx,Web_deploy, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=1234567f94a516f5" );             _userControl = (UserControl) this .Page.LoadControl(controlType, null );             this .Controls.Add(_userControl);         }         /// <summary>         /// Set webpart title and url         /// </summary>         /// <param name="ListName"></param>         /// <param name="Url"></param>         private void SetWebPartTitleAndUrlWhenAdded( string ListName, string Url)         {             this .Title = this .ListName;             this .TitleUrl = this .Url;         }         #endregion     } }

结果如下图:

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出现我们预想的画面。

接下来我们再做一个用户祥细信息的webpart和editwebpart.