java 发送http json请求

1. import java.io.BufferedReader;  
2. import java.io.IOException;  
3. import java.io.InputStream;  
4. import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
5. import java.io.OutputStream;  
6. import java.net.ConnectException;  
7. import java.net.HttpURLConnection;  
8. import java.net.URL;  
9.   
10. import net.sf.json.JSONObject;  
11. /** 
12.  * 发起http请求并获取结果  
13.  * @author zyz 
14.  * @date 20140522 
15.  * 
16.  */  
17. public class HttpRequestUtil {  
18.     /**  
19.      * 发起http请求并获取结果  
20.      *   
21.      * @param requestUrl 请求地址  
22.      * @param requestMethod 请求方式（GET、POST）  
23.      * @param outputStr 提交的数据  
24.      * @return JSONObject(通过JSONObject.get(key)的方式获取json对象的属性值)  
25.      */    
26.     public static JSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {    
27.         JSONObject jsonObject = null;    
28.         StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();  
29.         InputStream inputStream=null;  
30.         try {  
31.             URL url = new URL(requestUrl);  
32.             HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();    
33.             httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);    
34.             httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);    
35.             httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);  
36.             // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）    
37.             httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);    
38.             if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod))    
39.                 httpUrlConn.connect();    
40.     
41.             // 当有数据需要提交时    
42.             if (null != outputStr) {    
43.                 OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();    
44.                 // 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码    
45.                 outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));    
46.                 outputStream.close();    
47.             }  
48.             //将返回的输入流转换成字符串    
49.             inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();    
50.             InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");    
51.             BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);    
52.     
53.             String str = null;    
54.             while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {    
55.                 buffer.append(str);    
56.             }    
57.             bufferedReader.close();    
58.             inputStreamReader.close();    
59.             // 释放资源    
60.             inputStream.close();    
61.             inputStream = null;    
62.             httpUrlConn.disconnect();    
63.           jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());  
64.         } catch (ConnectException ce) {    
65.               ce.printStackTrace();  
66.               System.out.println("Weixin server connection timed out");  
67.         } catch (Exception e) {    
68.                e.printStackTrace();  
69.                System.out.println("http request error:{}");  
70.         }finally{  
71.             try {  
72.                 if(inputStream!=null){  
73.                     inputStream.close();  
74.                 }  
75.             } catch (IOException e) {  
76.                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
77.                 e.printStackTrace();  
78.             }  
79.         }   
80.         return jsonObject;    
81.     }    
82.   
83. }