毕设日记（一），Unity调用设备相机。

在Unity项目中新建一个C# Script, 名曰CameraController. 

Unity提供了WebCamTexture类供开发者进行相机相关的开发。所以我们调用设备相机的功能也是在这个类里面。

实现调用相机功能需要RawImage和AspectRatioFitter这两个类，因此需要使用UnityEngine.UI space.

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

声明bool变量camAvailable.

private bool camAvailable;

这样写Start（）函数：

void Start () {
        defaultBackground = background.texture;
        WebCamDevice[] devices = WebCamTexture.devices;

        if (devices.Length == 0)//如果没有检测到任何设备，camAvailable=false，返回
        {
            Debug.Log("No camera found.");
            camAvailable = false;
            return;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < devices.Length; i++)
        {
            if (!devices[i].isFrontFacing)//isFrontFacing is true if the camera face the same direction as the screen.取正面主相机，不是自拍相机
            {
                backCamera = new WebCamTexture(devices[i].name, Screen.width, Screen.height);
            }
        }

        if (backCamera == null)//如果没有检测到主相机，返回
        {
            Debug.Log("Can't find back camera.");
            return;
        }

        backCamera.Play();//启动相机
        background.texture = backCamera;//令defalut背景展示相机的画面
        camAvailable = true;
	}

Update（）:

void Update()
    {
        if (!camAvailable)
            return;

        float ratio = (float)backCamera.width / (float)backCamera.height;
        fit.aspectRatio = ratio; // Set the aspect ratio

        float scaleY = backCamera.videoVerticallyMirrored ? -1f : 1f; // Find if the camera is mirrored or not
        background.rectTransform.localScale = new Vector3(1f, scaleY, 1f); // Swap the mirrored camera

        //int orient = -backCamera.videoRotationAngle;
        //background.rectTransform.localEulerAngles = new Vector3(0, 0, orient);
    }

参考：

[1].Device Camera - How to - Unity 3D [Tutorial]

[2].Unity Document WebCamTexture