调试空指针错误

思路大概是：

1. 获取exception的调用堆栈。

2. 获取exception相关的这个方法的方法的IL代码

3. 结合excpetion的IL偏移量和方法的IL，把调用源找出来。

代码

     class  Program
    {
         static   void  Main( string [] args)
        {
             try
            {
                 string  hello3  =   null ;

                hello3  =  hello3.ToUpper();
            }
             catch  (Exception ex)
            {
                 // 获取调用堆栈

                StackTrace trace  =   new  StackTrace(ex,  true );

                StackFrame frame  =  trace.GetFrame( 0 );

                 int  offset  =  frame.GetILOffset();

                 byte [] il  =  frame.GetMethod().GetMethodBody().GetILAsByteArray();


                 // 获取调用指令

                offset ++ ;

                 ushort  instruction  =  il[offset ++ ];


                 // 打开潘多拉魔盒

                ILGlobals  global   =   new  ILGlobals();

                 global .LoadOpCodes();


                 // 翻译

                OpCode code  =  OpCodes.Nop;

                 if  (instruction  !=   0xfe )
                {
                    code  =   global .SingleByteOpCodes[( int )instruction];
                }
                 else
                {
                    instruction  =  il[offset ++ ];
                    code  =   global .MultiByteOpCodes[( int )instruction];
                    instruction  =  ( ushort )(instruction  |   0xfe00 );
                }


                 // 获取方法信息

                 int  metadataToken  =  ReadInt32(il,  ref  offset);

                MethodBase callmethod  =  frame.GetMethod().Module.ResolveMethod(metadataToken,
                     frame.GetMethod().DeclaringType.GetGenericArguments(),
                     frame.GetMethod().GetGenericArguments());

                 // 完成

                Console.WriteLine(callmethod.DeclaringType  +   " . "   +  callmethod.Name);

                Console.Read();
            }

        }

         private   static   int  ReadInt32( byte [] il,  ref   int  position)
        {
             return  (((il[position ++ ]  |  (il[position ++ ]  <<   8 ))  |  (il[position ++ ]  <<   0x10 ))  |  (il[position ++ ]  <<   0x18 ));
        }

    }

     public   class  ILGlobals
    {
         private  OpCode[] multiByteOpCodes;

         private  OpCode[] singleByteOpCodes;

         ///   <summary>
         ///  Loads the OpCodes for later use.
         ///   </summary>
         public   void  LoadOpCodes()
        {
            singleByteOpCodes  =   new  OpCode[ 0x100 ];
            multiByteOpCodes  =   new  OpCode[ 0x100 ];
            FieldInfo[] infoArray1  =   typeof (OpCodes).GetFields();
             for  ( int  num1  =   0 ; num1  <  infoArray1.Length; num1 ++ )
            {
                FieldInfo info1  =  infoArray1[num1];
                 if  (info1.FieldType  ==   typeof (OpCode))
                {
                    OpCode code1  =  (OpCode)info1.GetValue( null );
                     ushort  num2  =  ( ushort )code1.Value;
                     if  (num2  <   0x100 )
                    {
                        singleByteOpCodes[( int )num2]  =  code1;
                    }
                     else
                    {
                         if  ((num2  &   0xff00 )  !=   0xfe00 )
                        {
                             throw   new  Exception( " Invalid OpCode. " );
                        }
                        multiByteOpCodes[num2  &   0xff ]  =  code1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  Retrieve the friendly name of a type
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="typeName">
         ///  The complete name to the type
         ///   </param>
         ///   <returns>
         ///  The simplified name of the type (i.e. "int" instead f System.Int32)
         ///   </returns>
         public   static   string  ProcessSpecialTypes( string  typeName)
        {
             string  result  =  typeName;
             switch  (typeName)
            {
                 case   " System.string " :
                 case   " System.String " :
                 case   " String " :
                    result  =   " string " ;  break ;
                 case   " System.Int32 " :
                 case   " Int " :
                 case   " Int32 " :
                    result  =   " int " ;  break ;
            }
             return  result;
        }


         public  OpCode[] MultiByteOpCodes
        {
             get  {  return  multiByteOpCodes; }
        }

         public  OpCode[] SingleByteOpCodes
        {
             get  {  return  singleByteOpCodes; }
        }
    }