kickstart-自动化（无人值守）安装linux系统

一、实验目的：
1、自动化（无人值守）安装linux系统；

二、实验准备（DHCP httpd tftp kickstart）
1、关闭防火墙、SElinux

[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[root@linuxprobe ~]# getenforce
Disabled

2、软件安装：

[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install dhcp tftp-server syslinux httpd system-config-kickstart

3、配置DHCP服务器

vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
subnet 192.168.3.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  range 192.168.3.210 192.168.3.250;
  option domain-name-servers 192.168.3.99;
  option domain-name "yang.com";
  option routers 192.168.3.1;
  option broadcast-address 192.168.3.255;
  default-lease-time 600;
  max-lease-time 7200;
  next-server 192.168.3.99;
  filename "/pxelinux.0";
}

4、配置tftp服务器

root@linuxprobe ~]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
service tftp
{
        socket_type             = dgram
        protocol                = udp
        wait                    = yes
        user                    = root
        server                  = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
        server_args             = -s /var/lib/tftpboot
        disable                 = no
        per_source              = 11
        cps                     = 100 2
        flags                   = IPv4
}

5、准备tftp共享文件夹及启动相关文件

[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
[root@linuxprobe ~]# cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/
[root@linuxprobe ~]# cp /mnt/cdrom/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
[root@linuxprobe ~]# cp /mnt/cdrom/isolinux/*  /var/lib/tftpboot/

6、修改启动配置文件
vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

7、挂载Centos光盘

[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir /var/www/html/cdrom
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /var/www/html/cdrom
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

8、利用kickstart工具，生成ks.cfg文件

[root@linuxprobe ~]# system-config-kickstart

生成的ks.cfg保存到/var/www/html目录下。
编辑ks.cfg文件，加入packages内容：
%packages
@^graphical-server-environment
@base
@core
@desktop-debugging
@dial-up
@fonts
@gnome-desktop
@guest-agents
@guest-desktop-agents
@hardware-monitoring
@input-methods
@internet-browser
@multimedia
@print-client
@x11
chrony
kexec-tools
%end
9、开启httpd服务

[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl start httpd

三、实验步骤
1、创建新的虚拟机

2、选择网络引导

3、进入自动安装